[9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. Eastbourne Vintage Festival, created in 2021 and held in Gildredge Park, one of the towns most beautiful parks. SHARE. The series Little Britain had the character Emily Howard strolling along the promenade. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. There was a rarely used triangular junction between Polegate and the now-closed Stone Cross which allowed trains to bypass the Branch; the track has now been lifted. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? . Both titles are in the Peerage of England. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. blue glock 26. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. [76] The percentage of economically active people increased between 2001 and 2011. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Religione. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. and Eastbourne United Association F.C. [199], Olav Bjortomt, English international quiz player, four-time world champion (2003, 2015, 2018, 2019) and three time individual European champion (2010, 2014, 2015). miss universe from canada. Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. [84] The Duke of Devonshire retains the rights[clarification needed] to the seafront buildings and does not allow them to be developed into shops. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. This probably refers to the eighth duke. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. [citation needed]. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". [70] Eastbourne is the second largest district or borough in East Sussex with an official resident population of 101,133 in 2014. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. Cavendish, now the 7thDuke of Devonshire, recruited Henry Currey in 1859 to lay out a plan for what was essentially an entire new town a resort built "for gentlemen by gentlemen". [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. 306A Statue of William, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808 - 1891) is described as the chief benefactor and founder of modern Eastbourne. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. In 1981, a large section of the town centre was replaced by the indoor shops of the Arndale Centre. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels often stayed in the area. Dec Cluskey from the 60s band The Bachelors is resident in Eastbourne. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. [6] He served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, and was killed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. According to Scotland Yard's archives, he is thought to have killed up to 163 patients in the Eastbourne area.[40]. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. After the war, development continued, including the growth of Old Town up the hillside (Green Street Farm Estate) and the housing estates of Hampden Park, Willingdon Trees and Langney. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. [149], Eastbourne Blind Society was founded in 1923, with a centre opened on Longstone Road in 1963. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. [183], Musician Robin Romei is a resident of Eastbourne, and has written a song named after the town. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. Several bands have formed in Eastbourne, including: Toploader,[180] Easyworld,[181] the Divided,[182] ROAM and Mobiles. Other theatre venues in the town include the volunteer-run Underground Theatre, in the basement of the town's Central Library,[97] and the Lamb Theatre, based at the Lamb Inn in Old Town, which was launched in August 2009 but reinstated an older tradition at the pub.[98]. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). Measured as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), two areas within Devonshire ward, two areas within Hampden Park, and one area within Langney, are all among the most deprived LSOAs in the country. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. D.Sc. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. During the latter half of the 20th century, there were controversies over the demolition of Pococks, a 15th-century manor house on what is now the Rodmill Housing Estate, and the granting of planning permission for a 19-storey block at the western end of the seafront. [118] Eastbourne Town F.C. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. This was then renamed The Beacon. The Islamic community uses a small mosque that was formerly the Seeboard social club.[163]. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. The maze now grows in its place. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. Henry Frederick Compton Cavendish, third son of the first Earl of Burlington, was a general in the Army. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. SAS/CP 1-236: manorial documents from Compton Place, Eastbourne, relating to various Eastbourne Manors and the Manors of Jevington, Pevensey and Wilmington, listed by the Revd Walter Budgen and transferred to ESRO by the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1984, SAS/CP 237-257: similar documents listed by the Record Office, SAS/CP 258-356: copies acquired by the Record Office of documents belonging to the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, previously held in the Devonshire Estate Office in Eastbourne but now held at Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. This site, of biological and geological interest, covers the coastline between Eastbourne and Seaford, plus the Seven Sisters country park and the Cuckmere valley. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. [120] They now compete in the National League. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: This information will help us make improvements to the website. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. However, the richer western part was constrained by the Downs and has remained largely unchanged. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. FRMetS", "Theresa May: A self-proclaimed 'bloody difficult woman', The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autohagiography, Engels in Eastbourne - Commemorating the life, work and legacy of Friedrich Engels in Eastbourne, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastbourne&oldid=1132989579, Non-metropolitan districts of East Sussex, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 18:23. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. This gives Motcombe its name. The Hon. Eastbourne Redoubt on Royal Parade is one of three examples of a type of fortress built to withstand potential invasion from Napoleon's forces in the early 19th century. Eastbourne ( / istbrn / ( listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31 km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87 km) south of London. The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. All are part of the Wealden District. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). Seventh Duke, was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the and. Modelled ) the whole structure to move during rough weather retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics II... Was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury ], the eleventh Duke attended St Cyprian 's in. ] by 1896, Gowland 's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls Downs include Head. 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