Gen. Ernest N. Harmon Jul 42Maj. 78th Armored Field Artillery Battalion Lt Col Jasper J. Wilson 24 Apr 1945 Until the deactivation. 18 Jan 1945 VII First 12th Br 21st In Sicily, the division entered combat as a whole during the invasion on Jul 10 1943. By twix123844. CCB 3d Div 26 Feb 1945 27 Feb 1945 On October 3, the division, now commanded again by Major General Harmon, launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River, seized the town of Puffendorf on November 16, and Barmen on November 28. 31 Mar Walstedde Westphalia Germany In Apr 1943, Gen Harmon relinquished command of the division to Gen Hugh Joseph Gaffey. Raymer, Joe US Navy 419. Number 13, Issued, 02/18/1944. 195th AAA AW Bn (SP) : 11 Jun 1944 till VE Day The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on Jul 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade composed of the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), the 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and the 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). Despite the wounds, he continued to advance on the enemy and captured the second MG after killing 3 of its crew and forcing the fourth member to flee. They were part of the Western Task Force of Operation Torch, which landed at Casablanca in French Morocco on November 8, 1942. [30] Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). Combat Command A Along the way, the 2-AD captured thousands of Italians. It was thrust on the Division by outsiders who fought along with it in France, Germany and Czechoslovakia. The 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead") was an armored division of the United States Army. The remainder of Torchs American component was the 1-ID, the 3-ID, the 9-ID and the 34-ID. Wurselen, Germany, Oct 13 1944. The 2-AD participated then in the VII Corps Tennessee Maneuvers Jun 2/28, 1941, then moved to Ragley, Louisiana, on Aug 12, 1941, to participate in the 2nd and 3rd Army Louisiana Maneuvers. However, with the end of the Cold War, the U.S. military began to draw down its combat units. Maj Gen Edward H. Brooks 18 Mar 1944 12 Sep 1944 Find the perfect missouri regiments stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. In 1986, under the army's COHORT unit manning and retention plan, 341st Infantry returned to Fort Hood and was replaced by 141st Infantry. Lt Col Robert H. Shell 24 Nov 1943 19 Mar 1945 Fill out the request form to request your veteran's Army morning reports or rosters. Sq B Br 1st Fife & Forfar Yeo (79-AD) Nov 15/24 1944 Army (As.) Unit. In Germany, the division attacked on Oct 3 as it crossed the Wurm River at Marienberg to expand the 30-ID Bridgehead. However, the 2-AD did not see much action in North Africa and instead remained in French North Africa on garrison and training duties. Lucius D. Clay's name was later reused for Wiesbaden Army Airfield. Facebook-f Twitch Instagram. Gen. Ernest N. Harmon Sep 44Maj. Two rotating infantry battalions were based at Hohenfels and Vilseck. The division fought in eastern Belgium, blunting Manteufell 5.Panzer-Armys penetration of American lines. The Tiger Brigade was credited with destroying or capturing 181 enemy tanks, 148 APCs, 40 artillery pieces, 27 AA emplacements, and 263 Iraqi soldiers killed with an additional 4,051 captured.[25]. BURT, James M. Rank and organization: Captain, U.S. Army, Company B, 66th Armored Regiment, 2d Armored Division. 13 Jan Odeigne (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium 6 Sep Archennes (vic W) Brabant Belgium Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1 Brig Gen Isaac D. White 18 Jan 1945 23 Mar 1945 4 Aug Courson (vic N) Manche France com and others for about $48.00 plus shipping. Wounded in action. Maj Robert F. Smith 7 Apr 1945 Until the deactivation. CCB mopped up the Niscemi area while CCA advanced, and on Jul 15, the division assembled at Campobello and then followed the army advance to exploit breakthroughs. After regrouping on Apr 7, the division renewed its offensive on Apr 10 as CCB took the Oker River bridge at Schladen. As the reserve force of the Western Task Force of Operation Husky (codename Sicily invasion), the division landed on Jul 10, 1943, in support of the 1-ID during the Battle of Gela. G Co 66th Armd Regt 113th Cav Gp 22 Sep 1944 1 Oct 1944 Welcome to the website of our project Men of the 2nd Infantry Division 1940-1945", an online database of the members of the 2nd Infantry Division, United States Army, from the years 1940 to 1945. Division subordinate units used the NATO gunnery and maneuver ranges at the Bergen-Hohne Training Area for gunnery and maneuver training and each year the division as a whole deployed south to Grafenwhr and Hohenfels[24] (both in Bavaria) training areas for annual crew and unit gunnery and maneuver qualification. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In April 1943 Major General Harmon relinquished command of the division to Major General Hugh Joseph Gaffey. The division fought through heavy combat at and Oidtweiler to attack the Aachen Gap at Wurselen starting Oct 13. Military Police Platoon, Antiaircraft Artillery It was halted on the Elbe, 20 April, on orders. Tessy fell to CCA on Aug 1, and on Aug 7, the division was committed in stopping the German drive on Avranches. Brig Gen Sidney R. Hinds 21 Mar 1945 Until the deactivation. It was committed into action Jul 22, and rapidly drove to the outskirts of Palermo. 3 Mar Krefeld (4 mi S) Rhineland Germany Drake served as Spearhead Division Headquarters for 36 years (1956 to 1992). Cpl. 24 Feb Aachen (2 mi NW) Rhineland Germany 2-AD Awards DCS, 23; Legion of Merit, 13; Silver Star Medal, 2302; Soldiers Medal, 131; Bronze Star Medal, 5331; Air Medal, 342; Purple Heart, 5991. In April the division received a new commander, Gen Edward H. Brooks, a decorated veteran of World War I. It concluded the offensive on Mar 4 as CCB took Verdingen on the Rhine. 22 Oct 1944 XIX Ninth 12th It crossed the Rhine River Mar 27 and relieved the 17-A/B on Mar 29. The division participated in numerous major NATO training exercises, including "Trutzige Sachsen" (1985), "Crossed Swords" (1986) and the "Return of Forces to Germany" (REFORGER) (1980 and 1987). 10 Apr Soder Hannover Germany [26] Initially it was tasked with performing counter reconnaissance and reconnaissance missions against Iraqi reconnaissance units. Hood). Search for items or shops . I have received some help from the Eisenhower Library folks. Denend and T/5 Perillo were each awarded the Bronze Star. 7 Apr Elze Hannover Germany In succeeding days he never faltered in his determination to defeat the strong German forces opposing him. 25 Dec Mohiville (1 mi W) Namur Namur 29 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th Adjutant General The Division helped reduce the Bulge in January, fighting in the Ardennes forest in deep snow, and cleared the area from Houffalize to the Ourthe River of the enemy. Co A 814th TD Bn (SP) 23 Nov 1944 24 Nov 1944 CCB crossed the Albert Canal at Meerseen Sep 15, but its bridgehead was subjected to heavy fire the following day and CCA continued the crossing at Valkenburg. Maj Clem G. Hailey 19 Mar 1945 7 Apr 1945 13 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th The 2-AD alone was credited with the score of 64 German tanks and 538 other German combat vehicles destroyed during Operation Cobra while the division suffered 49 tank losses. [29] This is known as the Battle of Norfolk. 5th Infantry Division. The victory achieved closed the Aachen gap. Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II World War II Motorcycles US Army Half-Tracks of World War II M47, M48, M60 Patton Tanks B-17 Flying Fortress 88th Infantry Division Campaign Map . Chief of Staff For access to and/or copies of the history, please contact the National Archives at . Its primary mission was to prepare to conduct heavy armored combat against Warsaw Pact forces in defense of NATO. During the course of the next decade, the orchestra remained based with the 2nd Armored Division and the Seventh Army while supporting America's cultural diplomacy initiatives throughout Europe during the height of the Cold War.[14][15][16][17][18][19]. Corps (At.) Afterward, the division next went into action in the second landing at Licata, Sicily on Jul 21 following the 3-IDs better-known earlier landing on Jul 10. Though it was inactivated, the division was identified as the fourth highest priority inactive division in the United States Army Center of Military History's lineage scheme due to its numerous accolades and long history. Maj Marcel F.J. Brunow 19 Feb 1944 15 Jul 1944 The courage of this soldier and his unhesitating willingness to sacrifice his life, if necessary, served as an inspiration to the command. The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels") was an armored division of the United States Army.The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in . On Nov 16, the division attacked and took Puffendorf on the outer ring of the Jlich defenses with CCB, which was counter-attacked the next day and CCA committed. [11] The 2nd Armored blunted Operation Lttich, the German counterattack on Avranches, then raced across France with the rest of the First Army, reaching the Albert Canal in Belgium on September 8. The unit returned to Fort Hood, Texas, in April 1991 and continued the inactivation that was interrupted when Iraq invaded Kuwait. On the night of July 29 1944, near Grimesnil, France, during an enemy armored attack, Sgt Whittington, a squad leader, assumed command of his platoon when the platoon leader and platoon sergeant became missing in action. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Soon afterwards the 2nd Armored Division was sent to England, in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy, and remained there until June 1944. The division's 2nd Brigade could not be deployed as a whole; it was in the middle of inactivating due to cuts to the Regular Army ordered by Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney, along with the elite 9th Infantry Division, which had trained during the 1980s to fight a desert hit & run war in the Middle East. Citation For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. Army - Vietnam Combat Infantry Veteran w 2nd Bn 39th Inf - 9th ID SSI Essential T-Shirt. 14 Mar Schiefbahn Rhineland Germany 65th Armd FA Bn 13 Jul 1944 30 Sep 1944 From $24.72. 3d Bn 333d Inf (84th Div) 10 Jan 1945 17 Jan 1945 19 Aug Longny-au-Perche (vic W) Orne France Description. 36th AIR. Over the course of two hours American artillery fired over 700 rounds into the column. And the following is a link to an Excel spreadsheet 40th Tank Battalion Overseas Deaths in World War II; 40th Tank Battalion Overseas Deaths in World War II - Photos; D/40: MIA near Maizieres-les-Metz, France 7 September 1944; B/40: 3 KIA Just North of Maizieres-les-Metz, France 9 September 1944. The division, which in February 1942 passed over to the command of Major General Willis D. Crittenberger, served with the First, Seventh, and Ninth Armies throughout the war. Before the end of combat operations the 2nd Armored Division(Forward) would engage a total of 11 Iraqi divisions. 1st Bn 66th Armd Regt 83d Div 28 Jun 1944 6 Jul 1944 . The Laffly armored car (top center left) successfully . However, the 2nd Armored Division did not see much action in North Africa and instead remained in French North Africa on garrison and training duties. Lt Col Briard P. Johnson 23 Jan 1945 24 Apr 1945 Reserve Command In 238 battle days the 2nd Armored suffered 7,348 casualties, including 1,160 . In France, the division landed on Jun 9, 1944, and initially employed to strengthen the Auville-sur-le-Vey Bridgehead. 41st Armored Infantry Regiment 19 Sep Oirsbeek (1 mi SE) Limburg Netherlands The division included the "Fort Hood Three", a group of three enlisted men who refused to ship out when ordered to deploy to Vietnam in 1966. On July 4, 1945, the Second Armored was the first American unit to enter Berlin. The unit was transferred as a whole to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in August 1991 and became the 2nd Battalion of the 101st Aviation Regiment (part of the 101st Airborne Division). 331st Inf (83d Div) 28 Feb 1945 1 Mar 1945 It is an interlocked ornament, found in Nordic monuments, composed of three torques: red for Artillery; blue for Infantry; and yellow for Cavalry. The 2nd Armored Division was scheduled for inactivation in the spring of 1990. Citation Capt James M. Burt was in command of Baker Co, 66-AIR on the western outskirts of Wurselen, Germany, on Oct 13 1944, when his organization participated in a coordinated infantry-tank attack destined to isolate the large German garrison which was tenaciously defending the city of Aachen. The top map covers the years 1942 to 1944. 12 Apr Klein Wanzleben Hannover Germany 10th AIB 51st AIB . In July the division entered Berlin, becoming the first American unit to enter the German capital city. EUCMH The division had a formal partnership with Panzergrenadierbrigade 32, a Federal Republic of Germany Bundeswehr mechanized infantry brigade headquartered in nearby Schwanewede. [27] The brigade served at the Battle of 73 Easting with the 1st Infantry Division (Mechanized) along with the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment. Lt Col Charles C. Peterson 19 Feb 1944 15 Dec 1944 The Garlstedt facilities were officially turned over to the United States by the German government in October. Army Group (At.) 66th Armor regimental coat of arms. In Feb 1942, the 2-AD passed over to the command of Gen Willis D. Crittenberger and was relocated to Monroe, North Carolina on Jul 10, for the II Armored Corps Carolina Maneuvers then was transferred to Fort Bragg, North Carolina on Aug 15 1942. Add to Favorites . Maj Lindsay C. Herkness Jr 24 Nov 1943 27 Dec 1943 A Co 67th Armd Regt 7th Armd Gp 18 Dec 1944 22 Dec 1944 The 9th Armored Division landed in Normandy late in September 1944, and first went into line, 23 October, on patrol duty in a quiet sector along the Luxembourg-German frontier. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. May 1944 E2 seen on this M4, 439th 2nd armored division ww2 roster Carrier Group 893, Cook, Lester B index not. Participation in "CAT" was a source of great pride among the tank crews of 2AD (FWD). In October 1983, as part of the army's regimental alignment program, 250 Infantry was reflagged as 441 Infantry and 114 Field Artillery as 4-3 Field Artillery. White. 1st Cavalry Division. This shot was taken prior to the 702nd's activation and "official" connection to the 2nd Armored but because the 702nd was formed mostly from personnel of the 2nd Armored, we can safely assume that many of the 702nd's future members were on hand for the speech. He took great risks to rescue wounded comrades and inflicted prodigious destruction on enemy personnel and materiel even though suffering from the wounds he received in the battles opening phase. 18 Jul 1944 VII First . 2d Bn 116th Inf (29th Div) 8 Oct 1944 11 Oct 1944 7 Jun St-Laurent-sur-Mer Calvados France CCA then took Barmen and reached the Roer River on Nov 28. In Belgium and in the Netherlands, CCA crossed the Albert Canal on Sep 13 and reached the Meuse River the next day as the German defenders withdrew. Citation On Jul 31 1943, near Gagliano, Sicily, a detachment of 1 officer and 9 EM, including Sgt Kisters, advancing ahead of the leading elements of US troops to fill a large crater in the only available vehicle route through Gagliano, was taken under fire by 2 enemy MGs. Number 32, Issued Apr 23 1945 1st Bn 406th Inf (102d Div) 9 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 The unit's primary mission in case of conflict with the Warsaw Pact was to either secure airfields and staging areas for the deployment of III Corps from the United States, or to deploy directly to the Inter-German Border (IGB) and establish a blocking position as part of a NATO combat force.[20]. EUCMH is a non-profit organization. To build and maintain combat skills, the division's maneuver brigades deployed almost annually to the National Training Center to face an opposing force modeling Soviet military weapons and tactics. CCB then drove 57 miles to reach the Elbe River south of Magdeburg on Apr 11. 264, Cruzen, Richard Operations Officer for Admiral Kincaid 565, Cudo, Frank US 401. ; 765, Carolan US Army . In 1987, 441st Infantry returned to Fort Hood, Texas and was replaced by 366th Armor (Burt's Knights, named for Captain James M. Burt who was awarded the Medal of Honor as a company commander in the 66th Armored Regiment in the Battle of Aachen during World War II). [9] At La Chapelle, a 2nd SS Panzer column was attacked at point blank range by 2nd Armored Division artillery. 702d TD Bn (SP) 11 Jun 1944 21 Sep 1944 Howard Thomas (Sp/4 "Tom") D-1-48 (At Worms) Vel Hawes (Jan 1960 - Dec 62) Frank Herrera John Leach Jay Marano. G.O. In the first days action, when infantrymen ran into murderous small-arms and mortar fire, Capt Burt dismounted from his tank about 200 yards to the rear and moved forward on foot beyond the infantry positions, where, as the enemy concentrated a tremendous volume of fire upon him, he calmly motioned his tanks into good firing positions. Hauss, Thomas 2nd Armored Division 727. Chemin du Puits 2 During the Battle of the Bulge the Hell on Wheels division was part of Montgomery's Twenty-first Army Group. Men of the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment, "Blitz Doughs" of the 3rd Armored Division, trace their immediate history back to Brownsville, Texas, where the unit was activated in July, 1916, by personnel of the 4th, 26th, and 28th Infantry Regiments. Formed in May 1918, it saw service in France several months later. Maj Gen Hugh J. Gaffey 24 Nov 1943 18 Mar 1944 1st Sgt Burnett Jesse Webb Brian Mason (Sp/4 Radio Repairman Mar 1960 - Oct 62) Harry E. Hodges Jr. (Nov 1960 to May 63 Machine Gunner 3 rd (Plt, 4 th Squad, Rifleman 3 rd Plt, 3 rd Squad. The division was stationed in West Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. Attacking across the Aure River, the Division liberated Trevieres, June 10, and proceeded to assault and secure Hill 192, the key enemy strongpoint on the road to St. L. From 1975 through 1978, the Brigade HQ was located at Grafenwhr, along with the rotating armor and artillery battalions and the supporting engineer and cavalry units. Ray, John F Company, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division 482. The 10th Armored Division entered France through the port of Cherbourg, 23 September 1944, and put in a month of training at Teurtheville, France, before entering combat. As the reserve force of the Western Task Force of Operation Husky, codename for the Allied invasion of Sicily, the division landed on July 10, 1943, in support of the 1st Infantry Division at the Battle of Gela. Rommel's promotions are among the most desirable of all World War II documents. Elements of the 2nd Armored Division were involved with the landing at Casablanca on 8 November 1942 during Operation Torch. The bottom map includes 1945. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on Jul 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade composed of the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), the 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and the 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). After turning the camps over to the Saudi Arabian government, the unit redeployed to Germany. The 2nd Armored Division landed at Omaha Beach in Normandy on June 9, 1944, three days after the initial Normandy landings, and operated in the Cotentin Peninsula, later forming the right flank of the Operation Cobra assault. Brig Gen Isaac D. White 28 May 1944 19 Jan 1945 Training in amphibious operations began in preparation for an amphibious landing at Sicily. Hulon B. Whittington Webmaster - Management - Owner Col Redding F. Perry 24 Nov 1943 18 Mar 1944 1942 18 Sep Schimmert Limburg Netherlands They can be zoomed in and are available for purchase at HistoryShots.com. 9 Sep Hasselt (4 mi W) Limbourg Belgium 17 Nov Ubach Palenberg (1 mi SE) Rhineland Germany 18 Aug 1944 V First 12th In 1989 C Company, 366th Armor won the competition outright. Wright July 1, 1961 February 13, 1963, Edwin H. Burba February 13, 1963 August 1964, Joseph A. McChristian July 3, 1967 July 22, 1969, Leonard C. Shea July 22, 1969 November 1, 1969, Wendell J. Coats November 1, 1969 August 3, 1971, George G. Cantlay August 3, 1971 July 16, 1973, Charles P. Graham November 3, 1977 February 6, 1980, Richard L. Prillaman February 6, 1980 July 1982, Roger J. Etsy. The Germans were forced back to Sittard which was taken on Sep 18 as the division ignited a breakthrough and drove to Gangelt. 11 Oct Waubach Limburg Netherlands [2], The 2nd Armored was organized as a "heavy" armored division meaning it contained two armored regiments; each regiment having two medium tank battalions and one light tank battalion, with each battalion consisting of three companies (18 tank companies total). Regrouping on Apr 10 as 2nd armored division ww2 roster took Verdingen on the division fought in eastern Belgium, Manteufell! Us Army 893, Cook, Lester B index not on orders 32 a... The Second Armored was the 1-ID, the division entered Berlin, becoming first. 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