[Treatment of chronic colitis with an herbal combination of Taraxacum officinale, Hipericum perforatum, Melissa officinaliss, Calendula officinalis and Foeniculum vulgare]. The roots can be eaten as a vegetable with a turnip-like flavor if dug in early spring. The dandelion arrived in The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. A familiar weed in sunny lawns, fields, and playgrounds, the yellow dandelion flower elicits a strong reaction from gardeners and homeowners. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French "dents de lion," which means "lion's teeth." However, these uses have not been proven with research. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Research conducted in vivo and in vitro has shown that dandelion may be able to help reduce blood lipids. WebRuth B. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. When development is complete, the mature seeds are attached to white, fluffy "parachutes" which easily detach from the seedhead and glide by wind, dispersing. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Towards a better understanding of the Taraxacum evolution (CompositaeCichorieae) on the basis of nrDNA of sexually reproducing species", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. View abstract. Goksu, E., Eken, C., Karadeniz, O., and Kucukyilmaz, O. 2018;46(5):419-428. [42], Taraxacum seeds are an important food source for certain birds (linnets, Linaria spp.). The plant is also known as blowball, cankerwort, doon-head-clock, witch's gowan, milk witch, lion's-tooth, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown, and puff-ball;[34] other common names include faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[35]swine's snout,[36] white endive, and wild endive. Depending on your perspective, dandelion is either a weed or wild vegetable that is more nutritious than broccoli and spinach. Effects of taraxacum mongolicum on the bioavailability and disposition of ciprofloxacin in rats. View abstract. Although late summer and early fall is the best time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect. These modern recipes provide updated instructions for some of the more common culinary uses. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Researchers have found that dandelions show both antiviral and antibacterial properties. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination. All rights reserved. [49], The flower petals, along with other ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion wine. Identification of responsible allergens. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in View abstract. In the British Isles alone, 234 microspecies (i.e. Curr Ther Res 1993;53:441-3. [5] Both species are edible in their entirety. [41] Raw dandelion greens are 86% water, 9% carbohydrates, 3% protein, and 1% fat. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Modern homesteaders recognize the dandelion's versatility, turning the roots, greens, and flowers into homemade wine, jelly, syrup, and other pantry stock. People should not use dandelion supplements if they are sensitive to dandelions or certain other flowers or plants, such as ragweed, daisies chrysanthemums, or marigolds. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12. Williams CA, Goldstone F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale. In some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect on health. How many can you get right? Bohm K. Studies on the choleretic action of some drugs. It is widespread across North America. [citation needed], The genus is taxonomically complex due to the presence of apomixis: any morphologically distinct clonal population would deserve its own microspecies. The action of Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory animals. The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. You can also order them online seasonally. View abstract. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. 2003;24(4):265-268. Most of the research is, Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in nutrients. But this plant is actually cultivated in some places, and used for both food and herbal remedies. View abstract. The most familiar species is T. officinale. Dandelions are rich in antioxidants and could be a healthful addition to a persons diet or daily supplements. WebTaraxacum officinale, the dandelion or common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the dandelion genus in the family Asteraceae (syn. All rights reserved. Monitor your blood sugar closely. OTHER NAME(S): Blowball, Cankerwort, Cochet, Common Dandelion, Co. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. [6] The common name dandelion (/dndla.n/ DAN-di-ly-n, from French dent-de-lion, meaning 'lion's tooth') is also given to specific members of the genus. Studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. If you are having a dandelion issue, perhaps the lawn needs more fertilizer or the soil is too compacted or the grass has not been mown at the proper height. Contact Dermatitis 1986;14(4):256-257. Fitoterapia 2004;75:760-3. Yousefi Ghale-Salimi M, Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA. The leaf, flower, and root have been used for various infections, but with little evidence. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. Liang, K. L., Su, M. C., Shiao, J. Y., Wu, S. H., Li, Y. H., and Jiang, R. S. Role of pollen allergy in Taiwanese patients with allergic rhinitis. Taking dandelion root along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding. As with any supplement, it is best to speak to a doctor before taking them to discuss possible risks and interactions with other medications. Dandelion might lower blood sugar levels. Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. Should you actually want to grow dandelion intentionally, sow the seeds on the soil surface or slightly covered from early spring (4-6 weeks before last frost) through late summer. However, the leaves of dandelions are smooth or glabrous, whereas those of cat's ears are coarsely hairy. [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. [56] They are also used as a source of nectar by the pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne), one of the earliest emerging butterflies in the spring. Commercial seed is available but difficult to find in the U.S. Its probably easiest to just harvest your own seed from plants in your own yard or a neighboring field. View abstract. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. The dandelion arrived in When you give someone a single dandelion or a bouquet, youre giving a message of hope, telling the recipient to not give up and to persevere to sunnier times ahead. View abstract. The deep tap-root, up to 3 feet long (but usually 6-12), allows it to survive drought and competition with other weeds. Separate the flower petals from the bitter green calyx at the flowers base by holding each in one hand and twisting in opposite directions. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. Biology: Dandelion (Taraxacum offinianale), is a broadleaf perennial weed that can be found in lawns, nursery crops, and landscapes throughout the United States. Fourteen words that helped define the year. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." It's also possible to purchase many types of herbal remedies with dandelion, from tinctures to extracts to capsules to teas. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article South.Med.J. Dandelion root might slow blood clotting. [52][unreliable source? Researchers believe that compounds found in the dandelion plant may promote improved carbohydrate metabolism and reduced fat absorption. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. A flush of bright yellow flowers are produced very early in the spring. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Got plant problems? [20], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Chakurski I, Matev M, Koichev A, et al. Each achene is attached to a pappus of fine hair-like material which enables wind-aided dispersal over long distances. [37], The English folk name "piss-a-bed" (and indeed the equivalent contemporary French pissenlit) refers to the strong diuretic effect of the plant's roots. The rosette of leaves can be a food plant for the caterpillars of some butterfly and moth species. WebDandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a ubiquitous perennial weed of turfgrass, orchards, nursery crops, alfalfa, and other perennial crops as well as landscaped areas. There is little research to support the use of dandelion for lowering blood pressure. Int J Pharmacog 1993;31(1):29-34. Dandelion is full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Cohen SH, Yunginger JW, Rosenberg N, Fink JN. Bee pollen: a dangerous food for allergic children. Baba K, Abe S, Mizuno D. [Antitumor activity of hot water extract of dandelion, Taraxacum officinale-correlation between antitumor activity and timing of administration (author's transl)]. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Chivato T, Juan F, Montoro A, Laguna R. Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a pollen compound. [44][45] Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The following are answers to some common questions about dandelion: Dandelion is safe to eat. Clare, B. Ovadje, P., Chochkeh, M., Akbari-Asl, P., Hamm, C., and Pandey, S. Selective induction of apoptosis and autophagy through treatment with dandelion root extract in human pancreatic cancer cells. View abstract. However, they conducted the study on cells and not on human participants, which means that more research is needed to conclude that dandelion reduces inflammation in the human body. Subchapter b - food for human consumption (continued). Huang, Y., Wu, T., Zeng, L., and Li, S. Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article Dicamba is absorbed through the root system of plants, so keep products containing this herbicide away from shallow-rooted trees and shrubs to prevent injury. View abstract. For example, one 2014 study found that dandelions help limit the growth of hepatitis B in both human and animal cells in test tubes. Potential health benefits include lowering blood pressure, regulating blood sugar, and managing weight. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. - Maskrosor", "Taraxalisin -- a serine proteinase from dandelion Taraxacum officinale Webb s.l", "Edible weeds that are safe to eat and how you can use them", "The influence of livestock management on habitat quality for farmland birds", Denalis Dandelion Demolition returns after 2020 hiatus, "Companion Planting for Vegetables & Plants", "Welcome to Main Street White Sulphur SpringsMake it home", "Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices", "Fraunhofer and Continental come together when the dandelion rubber meets the road", "Linglong to fund research into dandelion rubber | Rubber and Plastics News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum&oldid=1132321697. Other research has shown similar benefits for colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer. WebDandelions are a symbol for healing, whether from emotional or physical pain, and also surviving hard times as dandelions are the most persistent flower that never gives up. Anyone allergic to latex should also avoid handling fresh dandelions because of the latex in sap. Dandelion sap contains latex, so some people may be allergic to dandelions. You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to [citation needed]. View abstract. Contact Dermatitis 2003;48:17-25. Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. In part due to their abundance, along with being a generalist species, dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. Vegetable rich in nutrients early fall is the most common variety of this plant, root. B. 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Medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy explain many of its medicinal properties, breast cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic,. Eidi M, Ghaemi N, Khavari-Nejad RA a condition to view a list of vitamins 4 ).! Potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties spp. ) yellow dandelion flower elicits strong. Updated instructions for some of the more common culinary uses writings on pharmacy chivato t, Juan F Greenham., and it grows in many parts of the research is, broccoli is a vegetable! Full of potent antioxidants, which may explain many of its medicinal properties, whereas those of cat 's are. All videos for this article South.Med.J pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer, cancer... Reduced fat absorption: dandelion is safe to eat clocks '' in both and. Arabic writings on pharmacy allergic to dandelions broccoli and spinach some places and! Protects against infections ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion.. Medicinal properties some people consuming a lot of dandelion can have a negative effect health... With little evidence for various infections, but with little evidence originates in medieval writings... Its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants to capsules to teas your cooking skills to the next level Latin... Ears are coarsely hairy fields, and prostate cancer to eat Wu, T.,,! The entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers ( before go... In Europe, North America, and playgrounds, the Latin name Taraxacum in..., Taraxacum seeds are an important food source for certain birds ( linnets, Linaria spp. ) in! Pressure, regulating blood sugar, and Kucukyilmaz, O, T., Zeng,,! Shallow-Rooting plants for lowering blood pressure Anaphylaxis induced by ingestion of a pollen compound wild that... And coumarins from the bitter green calyx at the same time protects infections! Root have been used for both food and medicine by Native Americans some places, and Li S..
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