Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[56] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[57] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. [24] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. HTV Houston TV. The thick, rich, sometimes black, surface soil is suitable for rice farming in suburban outskirts where the city continues to grow.[68][69]. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. [30] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. [269], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [262] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Harish Krishnamoorthy, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Houston, has been selected by the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine as an early While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. Within Hermann Park are the Houston Zoo and the Houston Museum of Natural Science. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. Watch breaking news and live streaming video on abc13.com. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. What's more, it's considered one of the top things to do in Texas. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [28] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. 1 killed, 4 wounded as 50 shots fired outside Houston nightclub. [316] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [255][256] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. [138] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. [303] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. 1830s. WebHouston, inland port city, in Harris, Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, that is the seat (1836) of Harris county, southeastern Texas, U.S. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. HOUSTON, Texas (KTRK) -- Four people were injured in a drive-by shooting outside of a convenience store in northeast Houston Tuesday evening. [110] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [164] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. [128] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [165] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[166] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[167] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[168] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[294]. [10] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[11]. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [151], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. [158], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Admission tickets from $13.75. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. Fort Bend County, in which a portion of Houston resides, does not have a hospital district. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[258]. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. The Museum District. The thriving arts scene includes resident opera, ballet, symphony and theater companies. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. [93] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[97] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. [155][156] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. [160], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. [10][38] In 1950, the availability of air conditioning provided impetus for many companies to relocate to Houston, where wages were lower than those in the North; this resulted in an economic boom and produced a key shift in the city's economy toward the energy sector.[39][40]. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. [337] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. This time they were found in Mission Bend. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. 2022. [273][274], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[275]. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. WebThe Houston Herald is the award-winning newspaper for Houston, Mo., and Texas County. WebCurrent local time in USA Texas Houston. Houston 2), Houston is the largest city in the Southern United States, the seat of Harris County, and fifth-most populated metropolitan area in the United States. [203] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. Houston proper began to spread across the region. Covering the latest news and sports for the region. [315], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [10] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). WebAbout SUN Behavioral Health. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [197] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [80], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. [231][232] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[233][234][235]. [43] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [31] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. [222][223][224], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. Houston's expansive Museum District is by far the city's greatest cultural asset. Explore the history of Houston by decade in this interactive timeline. [263] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [209] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. Crime Report Table 4 ". The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[277][278][279] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. [335], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. By Modularmark. By Modularmark. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. 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