The fund received donations from organisations, companies, and individuals including Pope Pius XII, the Ford Motor Company of Canada, the United Church of Canada, Laura Secord Candy Shops, and the British-American Oil Company. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. . Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). In August 1955, Hurricanes Connie and Diane struck the area within a week of one another. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? [31] Two piers in Myrtle Beach were damaged. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. 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At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. [ 42FD:?8 A9@?6 @FE286D E@ e[fgg 4FDE@>6CD :? Figure 2. [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. Air Quality NWS Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. Area Rivers The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. . The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". For other storms with the same name, see, Surface weather map of Hazel near landfall in North Carolina on October15, Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, List of North Carolina hurricanes (19501979), "New hurricane poses threat to Puerto Rico", Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1954), "Worst Hurricane in North Carolina: 50 Years Later", "Hurricane Hazel Gaining Force in Caribbean", "Warnings Hoisted Over Haiti For Hurricane Hazel", "Hurricane Hazel New Threat in Caribbean", "Hurricane Hazel Sweeps Up Coast; Cuba Is Alerted", The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts), "Event summary, Hurricane Hazel, October 1954", "Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba", "Severe floods of October 1215, 1954 in Puerto Rico", "South Carolina Impacts from Hurricane Hazel", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Changing skies over central North Carolina", "Remnants of Hurricanes and Tropical Storms that have brought Rainfall to the Region", "Elmira Recovers From Hurricane: Trees, Power Lines Felled; 491-Ft. TV Tower Toppled", The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492 1994, "Hurricane Hazel 50 Years Later: The Effects of Hazel on Toronto Area Communities", "Big Scale Relief Is Pushed In Hurricane-Battered Haiti", CBC Digital Archives The Wrath of Hurricane Hazel, Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Hazel&oldid=1133133216, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 11:15. Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. Storm Ready October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. [63], As a result of the catastrophic damage and severe death tolls in the Caribbean, United States and Canada, the name Hazel was retired, and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane. [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. Skywarn On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). Low 34F. If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. October 13, 1885 An extratropical storm produced 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Ritzodostrani. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. Leon was married to Hazel Florence for sixty-plus years until her death in 2021, and they were the proud parents of three . Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. The roof of the customs house was detached and landed on the street. National Weather Service Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. Aviation Forecasts But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. Questions? Agnes first made landfall on the Gulf Coast, then moved back out to sea from North Carolina and returned to North Jersey and the New York City area as a tropical storm, combining with another cyclone to drench areas from North Carolina to New York. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Toronto residents helped out with the relief effort: the Salvation Army received so many donations of clothes, footwear, blankets, food, and money that its storage facilities were overfilled, forcing it to advise against further donations until they were needed. Tropical Weather Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. NWS In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). Flash flooding in Aruba and Curaao destroyed a bridge and several water dams and resulted in losses of $350,000 (1954 USD). When it was over Pennsylvania, Hazel consolidated with a cold front and turned northwest towards Canada. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. As Hazel moved rapidly inland, its winds only slowly diminished with a gust to 110 mph reported at Fayetteville and 90 mph at the Raleigh-Durham Airport. Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several feet into the air when it toppled over. Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. Text Forecast Text Products September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. :89E H:E9 H:?5 DA665D @7 g_ >:=6D A6C 9@FC] #6D:56?ED H6C6 G6?EFC:?8 @FED:56 E@ 2DD6DD E96 52>286 =67E 369:?5]k^Am, kAm%96 DE@C> E@AA=65 EC66D[ 2?5 C@25H2JD H6C6 4@G6C65 :? WRN Ambassadors [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. Point Forecast Matrices We then searched for documentation on the storms impact, picking those that had significant local effects or were otherwise noteworthy. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES A police officer walks under a tree brought down by Hurricane Hazel in the 500 block of North Webster Avenue, Scranton. The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. Partly cloudy, cooler tonight, lowest 30-38 with chance of Mattered frost. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. The rest is history. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. Most of the listed events were remnants of hurricanes or tropical storms by the time they reached our area. November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? Activity Planner [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. Another active hurricane season on the way? [6] In contrast, the U.S. Hurricane Research Division later assessed the circulation as becoming elongated but continuous. [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. [3] A fisherman on the eastern tip of Cuba was killed by rough seas while trying to secure his boats. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. [25] Damage in Aux Cayes was estimated to be $500,000 (1954 USD). A week after Hurricane Irene saturated the ground, the remnants of Lee brought more heavy rain, including 6 to 8 inches across much of the Lehigh Valley. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. Harrisburg is flooded after Hurricane Agnes in 1972. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Area Tidal Predictions The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. Low 34F. Buoy Observations National Ocean Service, Office Information Some ten months after Hazel devastated the Tar Heel state, Connie made landfall over Cape Lookout . Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary (National Weather Service) Hazel's official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at. Thisdeadly storm moved up the coast as a hurricane, weakening to a tropical storm along the Jersey Shore. Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com. Air Quality On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. One death was reported in Pennsylvania. [2] The Atlantic hurricane reanalysis later assessed that Hazel developed at 06:00UTC on October5 about 220mi (350km) east of Grenada. Leon Florence. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? [12], Then, on October 14, the United States Weather Bureau issued a warning for the Carolinas, with the caveat that the worst of the hurricane was expected to stay offshore. 65 years ago Tuesday, Hurricane Hazel was etched in North Carolina lore forever. Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. Storm Ready That day, the Hurricane Hunters encountered severe turbulence, which hospitalized one crew member and injured another. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. Rain amounts were heavier on the western side of the storm. The storm killed at least 469people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Information At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. Originally, it was estimated that Hazel attained these winds the day prior. NOAA Weather Radio National Storm Report Viewer October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. If the winds are between 39 and 74 mph, it is a tropical storm. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. [38] The tugboat Indian, carrying five barges, sank in the James River; four of the eight crew members drowned. Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. NOAA Magazine [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Ocean Prediction Center June 29, 1902 A extratropical storm caused 65 knots (120km/h) winds throughout the state. Multiple states that were expected to be impacted by the nor'easter, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia declared states of emergencies on December 15-16 in advance of the storm. The Lancaster New Era published that 9 people, in total, sustained injuries during the hurricane's pass through Lancaster County. Local Climate Page NOAA Magazine [52] The Humber swept away 366m (1,201ft) of Raymore Drive and 14nearby homes, killing 35people out of the 81Canadian fatalities. The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. It crossed over Haiti and caused. With existing infrastructure already poor, the recovery was very slow since many of the few existing roads were blocked, and communications equipment was either out, damaged, or destroyed. Hurricane Hazel developed into a dangerous Category 4 hurricane over the south-eastern Caribbean Sea on October 5, blasting Hispaniola on October 12. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. It then traveled north along the Atlantic coast. Since you viewed this item previously you can read it again. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Area Tidal Predictions Hurricane Hazel (1954) Storm Track & Details Hazel, classified as a hurricane made landfall on October 15, 1954. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). Buoy Observations Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. One death occurred in South Carolina. Please select from an option below to start a subscription. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. Gusts topping 80 mphwere recorded in Allentown as the storm passed through. Map View All rights reserved (About Us). Please enable it in your browser settings. Climate Plots, Observations The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. There were no reported deaths as a result of the storm.. Here's what forecasters say. NOAA in the Carolinas solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. 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