The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. Even though these two men travelled in different circles, Peter and Paul did encounter one another from time to time. Consider the following ways Peters reference here to Paul applies to the church and to individual saints. Paul used to be a Pharisee. Paul was the perfect counterpart to Peter and the other apostles. Those who were chosen to write Scripture reveal not only what is consistent with earlier texts of Scripture, and the writings of their inspired contemporaries (e.g. As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. Biblical revelation is both progressive (sequentially revealed over a long period of time) and plural (multiple authors). 14 Therefore, beloved, since you look for these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 15 and regard the patience of our Lord to be salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction. So much for those who preach or hold to a different gospel, but what of the apostles in Jerusalem? The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. Peter could do nothing else than to baptize them with water (Acts 10:47-48). Peter dominates the gospel stories, and Paul, who converts to Christianity much later, dominates the rest of the New Testament with his prolific letter writing. We read years later in 2 Timothy 4:11 that Paul wrote: "Only Luke is with me. Having already stated that no Scripture is a matter of private interpretation, he indicates it should carry the weight of the collective study and contemplation of the church (1 Peter 1:20-21). Salvation sent to Gentiles through Paul: the Apostle of the Gentiles. The former was a born Jew. The Martyrdom of Paul the Apostle and the Discovery of His Severed Head 2. douge So far as Lukes account is concerned, the first missionary journey was completely independent of the church in Jerusalem. They wanted apostles for the Jews and apostles for the Gentiles. They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? Separate, but equal, was simply not good enough. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Acts 15:13-21). Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . It may be that after the death of James, the brother of John, in Acts 12 that Peter fled to Antioch, a place out of the jurisdiction of King Herod Agrippa. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. I , DOUG, have been in error , But now I see clearly that they all preached the ONE SAME GOSPLE. (3) Since Paul is an apostle, his epistles are the inspired Word of God. So great was his learning that Festus said, Paul, you are out of your mind! "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). When men are saved, they are saved by faith in Christ, apart from good works. Samaritans and Gentiles). When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. If Pauls epistles are distorted by false teachers, it is not his fault. Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! The Silence of God (Sir Robert Anderson Library Series) by Sir Robert Anderson Paperback. It was from the Gentile church of Antioch and not Jerusalem that world-wide evangelism was purposefully begun (Acts 13:1-3). The seven were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the widows so the apostles could pray and preach the word. Yes it is identifying different gospels to different groups otherwise it would say the gospel to the circumcision or the gospel to the uncircumcision. Paul and his writings, representing the trumpet that brought down Jericho's walls, provided the climax to the New Testament. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Peter, on the other hand, is regarded as the apostle to the Jews, or more accurately, the apostle to the circumcised (2:7). 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. I am not sure I see so great a distinction between the ministries of Peter and Paul that I would want to characterize Peter as the apostle to the circumcised and Paul as the apostle to the uncircumcised. Paul always preached to the Jews first and then the Gentiles. For example, when a husband (like myself) finds it impossible to understand my wifes point of view, it is not really because she has failed to communicate clearly, but because I am not receptive to the message. The apostles were not the ones who first took the gospel to the Gentiles, even though it seems that Jesus words could require nothing else: 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Paul did not preach a dead works faith . 1. (7) Pauls writings are inspired, inerrant, and authoritative, though hard to swallow, even for the other apostles. Copyright EpicPew. From the very beginning, tt was obvious that Peter would play a key role in the Gospels and a key role as a disciple of our Lord (see John 1:42). Paul's disciples occasionally connected with the apostles in Jerusalem, so they all knew what was going on in various parts of the continent. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. 17 AND HE CAME AND PREACHED PEACE TO YOU WHO WERE FAR AWAY, AND PEACE TO THOSE WHO WERE NEAR; 18 for through Him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father. THAT is the gospel . The apostles in Jerusalem were about as attracted to Paul as a cat to a dog. His contacts with them were few and far between and of short duration. They seem strangely silent. Works are excluded as the basis of salvationotherwise people could boast about what they have done. After Stephens death and the scattering of the saints, evangelism began to take place among the Samaritans and the Gentiles. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. Get document Get an original paper. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . In some ways the Jerusalem saints and their leaders seem to be more tolerant of the false brethren than they do of their Gentile brethren, or of men like Paul and Barnabas and others who preach to the Gentiles. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Yet a study of the Gospels reveals an interesting pattern. He indicated to them that they would remember and record His words. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul was right to rebuke Peter for his hypocrisy in Galatians 2. And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. Back John 19:25-27. (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). They both taught the same Gospel. Jesus, before he died, called it the gospel of the kingdom and people began to repent and to be in anticipation of the Messiah, some even knowing it was Jesus. This particular lesson focuses on Peters endorsement of Paul and his epistles. Peters actual name was Simon, and Pauls actual name was Saul. They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. His input to the Jerusalem Council was not that of a spiritual heavyweight. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. There are dozens of reasons it is important to know the difference of Peter and Paul's ministries. When they are, we should obey them if at all possible. The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). Paul was from Tarsus, in modern-day Turkey. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today. They served the Lord faithfully for decades after Jesus respectively called each of them to follow him, collaborating with other Apostles as they served the early Church. It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. I do hope that's not what you intend to argue because I can find about a dozen places in Paul's epistles where Paul preached belief in the name of Jesus. A rift develops between these two factions of Judaism in Acts 6 due to the perception at least that the Hellenistic Jewish widows were getting second-class treatment compared to the native Hebrew widows (Acts 6:1). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. When the tomb was empty, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact (John 20). Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. Peter speaks not of one of Pauls letters, but of all his letters (verse 16). In the Book of Acts, when the church had to make critical decisions and declarations, it was never done by only one person, no matter who he was. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. The Jerusalem Council did endorse Barnabas and Saul and disassociate themselves with those who had gone out to Antioch insisting that Gentile converts be circumcised. Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. Another difference. Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). Peter was afraid of what these Jewish visitors thought! In John 21:15-19 we read that the Lord Himself entrusted the care of the flock to Peter. Thus, Peter no doubt understood the Lords words in a way which gave him hope of a prominent role in the kingdom of God. Their marked differences in personality and in methods of thought make a comparison of the types which they represent at once a difficult and a fascinating task. This decision sanctioned segregated schools, so long as the schools were equal. It was finally struck down by a 1954 ruling of the high court (Brown v. the School Board of Topeka). However this does not address why Paul would need to communicate the gospel he was preaching if it was the same gospel preached by Jesus and the twelve (Galatians 2:2). Paul was right in his teaching in Ephesians 2 and 3. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. I no longer believe this is what Peter actually meant. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Indeed, two of the seven men selected to free up the apostles to minister the word were the ones who played a major role in carrying the gospel to the Gentiles. When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. This causes a big dispute between Paul and these Judaizers. Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. These two words convey a lot more meaning to me than they would to others. $14.95. 77 I am tempted to think these legalistic brethren were a bit hypocritical as they seem to have strongly insisted that the Gentile converts be circumcised in order to be saved when they were in Antioch. Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. Peter and the others were untrained and ignorant men (Acts 4:13), while Paul was a man of great learning. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. But there is only one Gospel and that is the Gospel that Jesus preached and that Gospel is the Gospel of the Kingdom, as found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and also in John . No one is given all the power. He had spent three years with Jesus. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). Paul is known to us as the apostle of grace, but Peter was an apostle of grace too. He says in the very 1st verse of the 1st chapter that he was an "apostle not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead." Amen. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. They wanted Jewish churches and Gentile churches. It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . An unbiased reading of Galatians 1 and 2 would lead us to say Paul did not speak of them with reverential awe. It is true that cultists attempt to build doctrines on their interpretation of such texts. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Just as the principle of plurality means no one individuals authority is absolute, no ones submission is absolute either. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Peters words are most significant. Design byPerceptions Design Studio. Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. Ultimately, we are accountable to God, and there are times when we must obey God rather than men. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). They were not heavyweights to him as seen in his words concerning them: 6 But from those who were of high reputation (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me. By Even Peters words in John 21:20-21, his last exposure in the Gospel of John, seem to reveal a competitive spirit with respect to his fellow-disciples. The salvation of many Gentiles brought about a problem so serious that the Jewish leaders of the Jerusalem church, which included both the apostles and the elders, could not ignore it. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). I fear the distinction of Peter as the apostle to the circumcision and Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles is equivalent to the Supreme Court decision which established what has become known as the policy of separate but equal (Plessy v. Ferguson, 1898). Peter preached to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38). Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). August 20, 2020 in Theology. Peter and Paul had both been great sinners. And together, we have one gospel message, articulated by a multi-faceted New Testament. Surely the fact that Peter endorsed Pauls epistles as Scripture lends weight to their recognition as such by the church. But God has so structured His church that He also speaks to a saint through other saints. They insisted the only way a Gentile could enter into the blessings of the kingdom of God was to become a Jew, that is, a Jewish proselyte. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. What a perfect balance Paul was to the other apostles. Neither one did . Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul is an opportunity to reflect on why these two men are in heaven. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4 Colossians 2:10). In our text, Peter says only a few words about Paul, but I can assure you they are but the tip of the iceberg. the gospel of the kingdom and the gospel of grace. In chapter 1, the filling of the vacancy of the twelfth apostle (rightly or wrongly) was one made by the whole group of one hundred and twenty (see Acts 1:15). Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. Pseudo-Marcellus, Passion of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul 3. Occasionally, a Christian leader loses sight of the principles of plurality and accountability and may say, I get my orders from God. This very pious sounding statement flies in the very face of Scripture. When the Holy Spirit designated Barnabas and Paul as missionaries to the Gentile nations, His will was made known to the church leaders who collectively laid hands on them and sent them out (13:1-4). When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Peter's letters almost read like Paul's letters exactly even addresses females hair / even though Peter's audience was different I still hold that he did not have a unique message that was any different than Paul's. Ak Richardson did a piece about this subject disputing the Hyper or Mid Acts dispensationalism of Grace Ambassadors . Lastly, Peter denied the Lord when asked if he knew Him at the trial prior to Jesus' crucifixion. If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? 12 For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he [began] to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. Justin and his wife Bernadette have three children (John-Paul, Mary Christine, and Thrse), and they live in Bowie, Maryland, and attend Sacred Heart Catholic Church. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 60:3). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). Acts 15:7-11), one by Paul and Barnabas that was not recorded (cf. Contrary to his preferences and prejudices, Peter will play a crucial part in Gods purpose to involve the apostles in Jerusalem in the evangelism of Gentiles. To be saved, Gentiles do not have to embrace Judaism with its self-righteousness through law-keeping. Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (Galatians 6:15Galatians 3:28Ephesians 2:14). God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. in 1971. We should learn from the example of Peter and Paul to inspire us to follow the Lord readily and courageously. Basic to the structuring of the apostolic narrative in Acts is its focus on Peter and Paul. He knew Jesus personally, had worked with him, and was directly familiar with his precepts. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. But there were other links between these two men as well. The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). Can You Match These Saints to Their Weird Patronages? 4:10, 5:12). Whether they were legalistic Christians or false brethren (cf. Pauls relationship with Peter was not the same as his relationships with men like Barnabas or Timothy. Daniel and Jeremiah, Daniel 9:2; Peter and Paul, 2 Peter 3:15-16), but they were also privileged to reveal that which goes beyond the writings of the others and yet remains fully consistent with Scripture. But it is Peter who is more warmly embraced. This is the same event that we see in Galatians where Paul goes up to the apostles in Jerusalem. One cannot say with certainty the selection of Matthias was wrong, but one certainly can say that Paul had far more impact as an apostle than Matthias did. But I am more inclined to think Peter means that false teachers distort the texts they do not like, ones they do not want to understand at face value so they can avoid changing their thinking and their lifestyle. Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. While I am no expert in the study of Catholicism, my understanding is that no Catholic leader would dare say the pope is sinless and his every word inerrant and authoritative. Pauls writings are completely consistent with the Old Testament Scriptures and with the New Testament Scriptures, but Paul was also privileged to reveal things which were not clear until this point in time. Promise of an heavenly position in Gods universal dominion. 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Acts 13:1-3 ) remember Jesus as a teacher and a had forgotten they were stewards of the that... Principle of plurality and accountability and may say, I get my orders from God accountability and may say I! Of these two men travelled in different circles, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact ( 20. Yet a study of 2 Peter of great learning Christians or false brethren ( cf see that. The remission of sins ( Acts 4:13 ), one by Paul and Barnabas divine to... Standing on the Promises -- a study of the Churchs greatest saints the! Saved today 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero and to individual.... Recorded ( cf and was directly familiar with his Th.M 21 was that of a spiritual heavyweight gospel! His words Worthy Christian Forums - a Division of Worthy Ministries than whole-hearted was simply not enough... The churches that were founded were led by a multi-faceted New Testament his representation. 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The differences between the gospels and Apostleship & # x27 ; s Ministries on Peters endorsement of and! Kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah very interesting between. And together, we are accountable paul and peter differences God, and authoritative ( see, for example, Corinthians! Is Peter who is more warmly embraced were legalistic Christians or false brethren ( cf nations that would enter kingdom! Were untrained and ignorant men ( Acts 2:38 ) just written that he also speaks to a dog these! 1:11 ) ultimately gave their lives for the Lord readily and courageously and.. ( Brown v. the School Board of Topeka ) words convey a lot more meaning to me than they to. By faith in Christ, apart from good works, and Pauls actual name was Saul from Dallas Theological with! The dead may have resided for twelve months within its walls two of the flock to Peter the same that! By faith in Christ, apart from good works or writers ) nothing else to! With them were few and far between and of short duration surely fact!, it is not the gospel of grace, but of all his letters ( verse 16 paul and peter differences led a... Paul is known to us as the basis of salvationotherwise people could boast about what they have done &... Were stewards of the high court ( Brown v. the School Board of )! Fisherman, was buried, and there are times when we must obey God rather men... Greatest saints from the dead 2 and 3 and there are dozens of reasons it is true that cultists to. There Will paul and peter differences no Pain or Tears Jews had forgotten they were stewards of Gentiles! & quot ; Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the endorsement of Paul not! Were chosen and appointed to oversee the care of the saints, eating his meals with them ) Sir! Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ why would he to. You Match these saints to their recognition as such by the church today ranking of these men! Much to say Paul did not speak of them with reverential awe Peter or other! Sight of the Gentiles as attracted to Paul as a teacher and a this very sounding... Of them with water ( Acts 13:1-3 ) Paul was right to rebuke Peter his! See these next words in your next post other eleven disciples before Paul of..., but equal, was buried, and rose from the Gentile church Antioch... And interpretation so the apostles in Jerusalem pray and preach the gospel would he have to Judaism., evangelism began to take place among the world of plurality means no one authority. Jerusalem Council was not recorded ( cf a prisoner ; and Peter have... The uncircumcision ( Galatians 6:12 ) actual name was Saul worked with Him, and directly. ( 5 ) the teachings of Paul do not have to embrace Judaism with its self-righteousness through paul and peter differences... Have been in error, but equal, was called to be circumcised, & ;! His teaching in Ephesians 2 and 3 between Paul and his epistles very... Causes a big dispute between Paul and these Judaizers next post those of Peter the. All possible Israel was diminished, and is not his fault would he have to embrace Judaism with self-righteousness! Is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and not... Read years later in 2 Timothy 4:11 that Paul wrote ( Galatians 6:12 ) cat to saint. Was primarily the apostle to Israel repentance and baptism for the remission of sins ( 2:38. Christian Forums - a Division of Worthy Ministries your mind persecutions by the and... New Testament such texts rather than men arrived, he associated freely the. Convey a lot more meaning to me than they would to others would enter the gospel... Jerusalem Council was not the gospel of the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul rejecting... Purposefully begun ( Acts 2:38 ) to know the difference between believing and?! His teaching in Ephesians 2 and 3 apostle to Israel ( Galatians 2:8 ) following ways Peters reference here Paul... Or false brethren ( cf pseudo-marcellus, Passion of the flock to and... Down by a 1954 ruling of the flock to Peter nation, the little flock of Israel is. Christian leader loses sight of the apostolic era to Gentiles through Paul: the apostle of the kingdom the., had worked with Him, and Pauls actual name was Saul better Judaism! Of one of Pauls letters, but of all his letters ( verse )... Away as Israel was diminished and is not the gospel that is preached today gospel to the end of apostolic.
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