[6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. (463) $1,347.07. Goddess. Agencies. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . [32] The slight overfold of her peplos across the midsection also evokes the sense of a small wind blowing upwards from her soft descent. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. God of health and medicine. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. [21] She also mentions the possible repercussions of allowing Typhon to win, which includes the destruction of Olympus and the rape and enslavement Zeus's daughters Athena and Artemis. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. Wings - Nike's wings symbolized her role as goddess of speed. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. Nike alone is often depicted in Greek art winged and carrying a symbol of victory, such as a wreath or palm frond. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . ", Olga, Palagia. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. When Nike is portrayed alone, it is an unwritten rule that she has wings as well as a palm branch, usually held in the right hand. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. God. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Regula, deTraci. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? Anna Perenna. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. ", Parkin, Andrew. Updates? Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. More colors. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. This is why the Athenians called the temple of the goddess on the Acropolis, Parthenon (parthenos in Greek means virgin). In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. Her mother was an Oceanid, a sea nymph, named Styx. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. succeed. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Don't think about it - just do it. [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. Copy. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. [42] According to the Suda, Athena Nike without wings represents calm civility, the pomegranate represents prosperity and the doffed helmet represents peace. Corrections? Who thought of the name Nike? She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Titans Pallas and Styx the messenger of victory ''... But dominates a gallery of the infernal river Styx ties to Nike myths Nike... 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