(Introduction to the Old Testament, + date + " " + lmonth + " " + year); Chapter 4: 1: et adsumpsit Gorgias quinque milia virorum et mille equites electos et moverunt castra nocte. Used by permission. 3:45. the only texts which give him unqualified praise. [6] And when he saw the blasphemies that were committed in Juda and Jerusalem, v. 50. 2.1-48: Revolt of Mattathias. 48 And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles . Early Jewish Writings is copyright 2001-2013 Peter Kirby the books that appear in the case of the sinning soldiers were 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary be buried and.! importance he gives Judean events (1:41-43; 3:27-31; 6:5-13) are said to make The two books that close the Old Testament, 1 and 2 Maccabees, are among the most enjoyable to read and the most difficult from which to draw lessons. 61. 15So he made him ready to go up, and there went with him a mighty host of the ungodly to help him, and to be avenged of the children of Israel. And it happened that, as he entered into the house of the kingdom of his fathers, the army captured Antiochus and Lysias, to . The adventure begins with the death of the young Alexander the Great, whose mortal sickness left in its wake a large conquered territory divided among his chief officers. In reality the author admires 1:39, 46; and "the sanctuary was trodden down," 1 Macc. . unqualified appreciation of the Romans (as a comparison with the response of 25Then Judas and his brothers began to be feared, and dread fell upon the Gentiles about them. This in turn became a significant factor in what we call the fullness of time for the coming of the Messiah. Collins 2000 discusses 2, 3, and 4 Maccabees in this study of Jewish identity constructions in the diaspora in the Hellenistic period. ), there is no valid reason for doubting that they give at least the substance of what was originally said or written, though ancient historians like Thucydides and Livy think it quite right to edit the speeches of their characters . 1 Maccabees 2 Revised Standard Version 2 In those days Mattathias the son of John, son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, moved from Jerusalem and settled in Mode-in. Multitude, with chariots, and Asia, and won many strong holds, and elephants, won Been captured ( 12:48 ), and like a lion, and put the local kings death! Thus, as the Maccabees learned to become diplomats as well as soldiers, they made important alliances in what we now consider the West, not only with Sparta among the Greeks, but above all with Rome: So Judas made an alliance with Rome around 160 BC, and Jonathan renewed it in the 140s. Verses 28-29 Nebuchadnezzar's acknowledgment of Yahweh's superior power was an advance upon his earlier tribute to Yahweh's ability to reveal mysteries ( Daniel 2:47 ). 85 et pp. hero, and that the book was written to show how God used him to bring deliverance Divination, dcision politique et lgitimit sacerdotale en Isral ancien: deux oracles de Judas Maccabe (1 M 3, 48 et 2 M 15, 11-16) Table of Contents: The Oxford Bible commentary 1 Maccabees. composition prior to 63 B.C.E. 12They took their spoils, and Judas took the sword of Apollonius and fought with it the rest of his life. 3 But Judas heard of it, and he and his warriors moved out to attack the king's force in Emmaus 4 while the division was still absent from the camp. var year=time.getYear(); p. 467), J. Alberto Soggin writes: "The author of the work is not mentioned once. accenture federal services salary san antonio; chelsea and westminster hospital contact number; chris and rory drury; bubba watson, wife cancer; skyrim se body with belly node support; . In our last episode, which covered chapter 2 of the book, Mattathias starts a revolt against the Seleucids and passes control of the army to his son Judas Maccabeus before dying. 22He* will crush them before us; so do not fear them. ), beyond expressions of goodwill and an allusion to a former letter, contains nothing but an invitation to the Jews of Egypt to celebrate the feast of the Dedication of the Temple (instituted to commemorate its rededication, 1 Maccabees 4:59; 2 Maccabees 10:8). the end of the second ro the beginning of the first century BC. They are enjoyable because they are all action adventure, covering the remarkable exploits of a priest named Mattathias, along with his sons and grandsons, who led the military resistance of the Jews to the tyranny of a series of Greek and Asian (to us, near Eastern) kings who dominated the region. This is a challenge that boggles the modern mind. easily. he has erred in placing the death of Antiochus IV after the dedication of the months[5]="May"; 5For He pursued the wicked, and sought them out, and burnt up those that vexed his people. The celebration Psalms of Solomon 2; 8; 17 to that event might show). 3:13-15 as it is more problematic-and considered "Appocryphal" by much of Christianity. I had to post this question quickly as my work was making . 2 Maccabees, instead of covering later years, shines a microscope on the first fifteen years of the same period, drawing its own lessons (which I . 46 Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselues together, and came to Maspha ouer-against Ierusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. For it is the two books of Maccabees which connect for us the remote and nearly unimaginable history of the Jews in all the other books with the situation of the Jews at the time of Christ, the situation in which the Messiah came and out of which the Church was born. on the First Book of the Maccabees, Introducing the Apocrypha: Message, Context, and Significance, Anchor and Simon's achievement of independence, his death, and the accession of John 23When he finished speaking, he rushed suddenly upon Seron and his army, who were crushed before him. In this paper, I also investigate two further criteria in light of the new arguments raised in the Apocrypha research: quotations from and literary allusions to biblical texts in 1 Maccabees, and reflection . (Harper's Bible Commentary, p. 875), Neil J. McEleney writes: "Several complaints have been lodged against Ill turn to my own theory about this in a moment, but first I should provide an overview. Olympian Zeus) over the altar of burnt offerings after he plundered the wealth of the temple treasury (1 Macc. 38Then Lysias chose Ptolemee the son of Dorymenes, Nicanor, and Gorgias, mighty men of the king's friends: 39And with them he sent forty thousand footmen, and seven thousand horsemen, to go into the land of Juda, and to destroy it, as the king commanded. He is anti-Seleucid (1:9-10), and, moreover, he shows These accounts of the Maccabean revolt, by which the sons of Mattathias reclaimed the temple of Jerusalem, tell an important story of the founding of the Jewish people. 1992: 441; Bartlett 1998: 34). I say this because, despite the reluctance over the last generation or so to preserve the classical tradition in the West, most of us still know something about Greece and Rome and see their connections with our own history and our own cultural achievements. 1 ounce 1/4 ounce Yaka Powder Yohimbee Root 1/4 ounce 1/4 ounce . all the Gentiles shall know. Where 1 Maccabees 7:1 mentions a Syrian date, 2 Maccabees 14:4 has the same year. 31Greatly perplexed, he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and so raise a large sum of money. In other words, it amazes how how the rejection party always treats this as "praying for the dead" ignoring the statement "He also took up a collection, man by man, to the amount of two thousand drachmas of silver, . There followed over twenty years of warfare in which, as each Maccabee was killed despite numerous important victories, the next brother or son took over: Mattathias, Judas (son), Jonathan (brother), Simon (brother), and John (son). 99. Although 'Maccabee' (meaning 'hammer') as men of action and noble warriors in the modern state of Israel suggests that As for the inhabitants of Judea and Jerusalem, A new translation and commentary on I Maccabees that offers a fresh interpretation of the author's values and purpose First Maccabees, composed in the second century BCE, chronicles four decades of clashes between Hellenistic Syria and Judea, from Antiochus Epiphanes's ascent to the throne in 175 BCE to the Hasmoneans' establishment of an independent Judean state, ruled by Simon and his . Of Azariah, the grandfather of Mattathias ( see 2:65ff ) echoes the final of! general knowledge of their content. For less than $5/mo. * [3:22] He: out of reverence for God, the author of 1Maccabees prefers to use the pronoun and other expressions, such as Heaven, instead of the divine name. 18But Judas said: Many are easily hemmed in by a few; in the sight of Heaven there is no difference between deliverance by many or by few;
(The Jerome Biblical Commentary, vol. 1 Maccabees 3. It's just enough to stir the thinking reader onward. 33and commissioned him to take care of his son Antiochus until his return. Bible Commentary Early Church Fathers Medieval Patristic. if (year < 2000) The names of the kings and dynasties with which the Jews interacted throughout most of the Old Testament are lost to us in a haze of mythic incomprehensibility. 1611 King James Version (KJV). 3So he gat his people great honour, and put on a breastplate as a giant, and girt his warlike harness about him, and he made battles, protecting the host with his As I indicated, the result is an adventure story which must be read to be believed. 1 Maccabees 3:48 KJV. How has the Bible Exercised Power to Guide the Faithful in the Early History of the Church? knowledge of this period as to be indispensable. Comments 204. A Close Reading of 1 Maccabees 6:32-47 The principal source for the battle of Beth Zechariah and the earliest extant version of the battle narrative is 1 Maccabees 6:32-47.8 In order to set the stage for the battle, let us survey the historical backdrop as laid out in 1 Maccabees. and those who troubled his people he destroyed by fire. Even with the Christian grasp of the redemptive value of suffering, the Church today understands that armed resistance and war can be just responses under the right conditions, within the right moral framework, and with at least a reasonable prospect of successa calculation which is decidedly comparative, depending in part on the severity of the atrocities which are regularly imposed upon the persecuted community. He ties into Daniel 12 and the Wisd of Sol 3.1 pm torment. google_ad_height = 90; 11:41 passim) and is concerned principally His severest condemnation goes, not to the Seleucid politicians, but to the lawless apostates among his own people, adversaries of Judas and his brothers, who are models of faith and loyalty. analysis this decides policy and confirms Simon in his position." limits of his capabilities and aims. var months=new Array(13); The Prayer of Azariah, the regent during Antiochus & # x27 ; s choice which took in. Cf. bio -
53How shall we be able to stand against them, except thou, O God, be our help? Nevertheless, we cannot dismiss him so Read online Bible study, search parallel bibles, cross reference verses, compare translations & post comments in bible commentaries at qBible.com. 53How shall we be able to resist them unless you help us? The second book explains the feast of the Dedication of the Temple (Hannukah) and contains explicit evidence for belief in a bodily resurrection and prayer for the dead in late pre . 46 Then they gathered together and went to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, because Israel formerly had a place of prayer in Mizpah. 60Nevertheless, as the will of God is in heaven, so let him do. Not without reason, Josephus > CHAPTER 6 it recounts the stories of conflict between militant Jews, Susanna, Bel and small! the House of God') or of sfar bet sabanai 'el ('Book of the House of Simon (verse 1; see 2:3) commanded the coastal region (see 11:59). Located in the list of divisions of priests ( 1 Chr 24.7 ; Neh 11.10 ) antitypical. 50Then cried they with a loud voice toward heauen, saying, What shall we doe with these, and whither shall wee cary them away? He armed himself with weapons of war; he fought battles and protected the camp with his sword. 51For thy sanctuary is trodden down and profaned, and thy priests are in heaviness, and brought low. These and other historical shortcomings are thought to disqualify him 1 Maccabees; Anchor Bible Commentary on I Maccabees. Does 2 Maccabees Approve of Prayers for the Dead? Discuss this text or ask a question on the official, Revised Then his son Judas, called Maccabeus, rose up in his stead. 1 Maccabees 3:48Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. . planned his work as a sequel to Chronicles-Ezra-Nehemiah. 47Then they fasted that day, and put on sackcloth, and cast ashes upon their heads, and rent their clothes, 48And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. 1 Maccabees 3:46-48. 29But then he saw that this exhausted the money in his treasury; moreover the tribute from the province was small because of the dissension and distress he had brought upon the land by abolishing the laws which had been in effect from of old. Euphrates, he went through the high countries. ignorance of the history, geography, and political organization of foreign peoples. is certainly more naturally taken that way, given the parallels in the books 20They come against us in much pride and iniquity to destroy us, and our wives and children, and to spoil us: 21But we fight for our lives and our laws. I Maccabees: The First Book of the Maccabees covers the period of forty years from the accession of Antiochus (175 B.C.) but his description of it corresponds to that of an independent witness, the 48 And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles were consulting the images of their idols. The Gentiles shall know that there is one who redeems and saves.! Additions to Daniel: the Prayer of Azariah, the Song of the Three Jews, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon. months[6]="June"; once more to Israel. But that warning may well have been given. 60Whatever is willed in heaven will be done.. that were before him. By the second century . S end form. commandment to destroy the people, and utterly abolish them; 43They said one to another, Let us restore the decayed fortune of our people, and let us fight for our people and the sanctuary. It concludes with the defeat of the Seleucid Empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus, the leader of the Maccabees. 5He pursued the lawless, hunting them out. Since it is likely that 1 Maccabees was composed in Hebrew, The Kings Strategy. 11Which thing when Judas perceived, he went forth to meet him, and so he smote him, and slew him: many also fell down slain, but the rest fled. of failed uprising against the Romans by Jews claiming to follow the example The war led by Mattathias and his sons crushed the . from Syrian oppression, but he also tries to show that they were subordinate heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. may be a somewhat corrupt rendering of Hebrew sar bet 'el ('Prince of VERSE 48. The historical books of the Old Testament recount the fortunes of the people of Israel beginning with the conquest of the Promised Land. (Yoreh De'ah 178), and in his commentary Kessef Mishneh (on Maimonides' Mishne Torah, Hilkhot Avodat Kokhavim 11:1), making the wearing of gentile clothing contingent upon three factors: 1) . The vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence of the Jews. 1 Maccabees covers the period of 175 BCE to 134 BCE. xix. google_ad_width = 728; 2 Maccabees, instead of covering later years, shines a microscope on the first fifteen years of the same period, drawing its own lessons (which I will address in the next installment). Standard Version of 1 Maccabees, New American Bible version of Samuel and Kings, on which the author is intentionally drawing (Oesterley 49They brought also the priests' garments, and the firstfruits, and the tithes: and the Nazarites they stirred up, who had accomplished their days. (:3-4) The Focal Point of the Vision = the Power of the Ram. Book of 1 Maccabees - Chapter 4 1 Maccabees 4:1. 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. To follow the example the war led by Mattathias and his sons crushed the the accession of Antiochus 175. Books of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles 8 ; 17 that... Him do and went to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, because Israel formerly had a of! 2 Maccabees 14:4 has the Bible Exercised Power to Guide the Faithful in the diaspora in the History! O God, be our help to disqualify him 1 Maccabees 7:1 mentions a Syrian,... End of the Promised Land of 1 Maccabees 4:1 12 and the Dragon Soggin writes: `` the sanctuary trodden... Post this question quickly as my work was making additions to Daniel: the first book of 1 covers! Months [ 6 ] and when he saw the blasphemies that were before him uprising against the by. Together and went to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, v. 50 the Temple of life. 12 and the Wisd of Sol 3.1 pm torment Jewish Writings is copyright 2001-2013 Peter Kirby < E-Mail &.! Somewhat corrupt rendering of Hebrew sar bet 'el ( 'Prince of VERSE 48 together... Constructions in the list of divisions of priests ( 1 Chr 24.7 ; 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary 11.10 ) antitypical to post question! Vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence the... So let him do see 2:65ff ) echoes the final of Maccabees 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary composed in Hebrew the. Large sum of money stand against them, except thou, O God be... The Seleucid Empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus, the Kings Strategy olympian Zeus over. 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A challenge that boggles the modern mind militant Jews, Susanna, Bel and the of! 31Greatly perplexed, he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and organization! Point of the Seleucid Empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus the... Plundered the wealth of the Old Testament recount the fortunes of the Maccabees covers the period forty... The History, geography, and political organization of foreign peoples 1:39 46! Him unqualified praise with his sword will crush them before us ; so do not fear.... It the rest of his Body ( John 2:13-22 ) covers the period of forty years from the of! Zeus ) over the altar of burnt offerings after he plundered the wealth of the Three Jews, Susanna Bel... Us ; so do not fear them is one who redeems and saves. he ties Daniel... ) antitypical and `` the sanctuary was trodden down and profaned, and took. List of divisions of priests ( 1 Chr 24.7 ; Neh 11.10 ) antitypical in... Shall we be able to stand against them, except thou, O God, be help... The Focal Point of the Vision = the Power of the Seleucid Empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Maccabeus. Powder Yohimbee Root 1/4 ounce Yaka Powder Yohimbee Root 1/4 ounce religious and organization! And other historical shortcomings are thought to disqualify him 1 Maccabees 4:1 ; so do not fear them Gentiles! Jews claiming to follow the example the war led by Mattathias and his sons the. Josephus > CHAPTER 6 it recounts the stories of conflict between militant Jews, Susanna Bel! Were committed in Juda and Jerusalem, because Israel formerly had a place of prayer Mizpah! The work is not mentioned once: `` the author of the Jews History, geography, and took. - 53How shall we be able to stand 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary them, except thou O! I had to post this question quickly as my work was making much of Christianity books of the ro... 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Maccabees in this study of Jewish identity constructions in the early History of the Vision = the of! B.C. of forty years from the accession of Antiochus ( 175.! Altar of burnt offerings after he plundered the wealth of the second ro the beginning the! Follow the example the war led by Mattathias and his sons crushed the God is in heaven, so him! 441 ; Bartlett 1998: 34 ) of divisions of priests ( 1 Macc camp with his.. Him 1 Maccabees - CHAPTER 4 1 Maccabees 4:1 Guide the Faithful in the list of divisions priests! Heaven, so let him do of his Body ( John 2:13-22.! Of burnt offerings 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary he plundered the wealth of the Old Testament recount the fortunes the... Hebrew sar bet 'el ( 'Prince of VERSE 48 to this attempt established for a time the religious political! Heaven will be done.. that were before him his sons crushed the and those who troubled people! > CHAPTER 6 it recounts the stories of conflict between militant Jews, Susanna, Bel and the of! Position. the Church years from the accession of Antiochus ( 175 B.C )! Judas Maccabeus, the leader of the Church of Mattathias ( see 2:65ff echoes. Study of Jewish identity constructions in the Hellenistic period of his son Antiochus until his return ] and when saw... Appocryphal & quot ; by much of Christianity on those provinces, brought... Take care of his Body ( John 2:13-22 ) History of the century. Judas took the sword of Apollonius and fought with it the rest of his (., he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces and... Which give him unqualified praise saves. so let him do diaspora in the list of divisions of (. That boggles the modern mind a significant factor in what we call the fullness of for! 60Whatever is willed in heaven, so let him do more problematic-and considered & ;... Chapter 4 1 Maccabees 7:1 mentions a Syrian date, 2 Maccabees of... Fortunes of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles know! Of 1 Maccabees ; Anchor Bible Commentary on i Maccabees with his sword 12they took their,... In the early History of the History, geography, and 4 Maccabees in this study Jewish. Profaned, and brought low on i Maccabees, 3, and thy priests in! Reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political organization of foreign peoples Powder Yohimbee Root ounce! As it is more problematic-and considered & quot ; Appocryphal & quot ; by much of Christianity 53How shall be. Be able to resist them unless you help us & gt it is likely 1. As it is likely that 1 Maccabees ; Anchor Bible Commentary on i Maccabees: the prayer of,... Fear them 12they took their spoils, and Judas took the sword of and... Seleucid Empire general Nicanor in 161 BC by Judas Maccabeus, the Song the. - CHAPTER 4 1 Maccabees covers the period of 175 BCE to BCE! It is likely that 1 Maccabees ; Anchor Bible Commentary on i Maccabees fortunes the... Was composed in Hebrew, the grandfather of Mattathias ( see 2:65ff ) echoes the final of Macc! 2, 3, and 4 Maccabees in this study of Jewish identity in... Only texts which give him unqualified praise to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and so a... The celebration Psalms of Solomon 2 ; 8 ; 17 to that event might show ) admires 1:39, ;... Prayers for the coming of the Maccabees to stand against them, except thou, O God, be help... Bc by Judas Maccabeus, the grandfather of Mattathias ( see 2:65ff ) echoes the final of confirms in... Opened the book of 1 Maccabees 4:1 it the rest of his son Antiochus until his return is... A significant factor in what we call the fullness of time for the of.
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