Also effective in front of evergreens or other dark backgrounds, massed at the edge of a pond or stream or at the edge of woods. Also called False Sunflower. Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) blooms from May through July and produces fruit after it flowers. Best used for naturalizing. It is one of the best types of clematis to grow. Cut back by half in June to control height, plant among tall grasses for support, or stake. Medium to dry, average soil. Add plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles to soil when planting. Moist, well-drained, near-neutral, rich soil. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Blooms yellow in late summer to fall. Evergreen foliage. While they do not require much maintenance once they are established, they need plenty of water to thrive. Native Plants. Part shade to shade. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Clematis is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world. Width: 3-4'. Moist to dry, rich soil. Part shade or dappled light. Height: 6-12'. Height: 4-5'. This plant does not like drought conditions or standing water in the soil at any time of year. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Passiflora incarnata is native to the tropical regions of South America. Width: 2-5'. Rich soil. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Cut back by half in June to control height. This flower was a happy surprise. The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Flowers held well above 3 leaves. Butterfly plant. Rain garden plant., Red Maple (Acer rubrum) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Fast-growing tree. Morning sun. First, conserve existing native vegetation and plant communities. And best of all, they evolved here and are uniquely adapted to our region's environment. Foliage will remain attractive into October with enough moisture. Hairy Beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) SUN TO PART SUN, Airy clusters of lavender and white, 1" long, tubular flowers on stiff stems above the foliage from spring into summer. Sweet autumn clematis is a vigorous vine that's been planted in the South for years. Long-blooming, easily grown and transplanted. Clematis, Native . Woodland Sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus) - PART SHADE. Plants will completely cover walls, trees . May develop powdery mildew. Rain garden plant. Moist, fertile soil. Often found growing on steep banks along roadsides. Greek Valerian (Polemonium reptans) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Spreading Jacobs Ladder. Deer resistant. Width: 18". Use near a pond or stream or in an open woodland garden. Width: 12-16". Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Easy to divide and transplant in spring. Sun or part sun. Similar to Cornus amomum, above, but with white berries with red stems in late summer. Sun. Height: 12-18". Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. These are berries of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a cluster where the flowers fall off. The Sensitive Fern on top of the rock was a present from Mother Nature. Shadier rain garden plant. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. Remove dead stems when dormant. Forms clumps. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Climbing hydrangeas are bushy plants that have aerial roots. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. The flowers attract both butterflies and hummingbirds. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Many excellent native trees, shrubs, and vines offer four seasons' interest with their fragrant flowers, eye-catching fruit, brilliant fall color, and sculptural forms in winter. Seeds attract birds. Nice contrasted with it, or with the yellow of goldenrod. Rain garden plant. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Foliage dark green above, silvery below. Good drainage. Fertilize in spring. During dry periods, water well to keep the roots moist. Deer resistant. Width: 2'. Height: to 20". Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Apply a little balanced fertilizer in spring. Part shade. Moist, rich soil. Deer resistant., New England Aster (Symphotrichum novae-angliae) PART SUN, Showy clusters of 1-2" wide, violet-purple to pink flowers with orange centers in fall. White blossoms in early spring. Spread: 10-20'. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Growing an Organic Garden - The Fundamentals, A Guide to Preserving Trees in Development Projects, Penn State Extension Master Gardener Manual, Growing Gardeners: Plant Parts Tops, Bottoms, and Middles, Season Extenders and Growing Fall Vegetables. Moist to wet, rich soil. Butterfly plant. Shiny, bright green leaves. Shadier rain garden plant. Check these Great Plant Combination USDA Zone: 4-8. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Height: 5'. They depend on native plants and the insects that have co-evolved with them. Rain garden plant. Water regularly during the first year to establish. Forms colonies and may be aggressive, so best used for naturalizing in wetter areas. Attractive, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as foliage expands. Rain garden plant., Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) - SUN TO PART SUN, Bright, pink-purple blooms on tall spikes in summer. Keep clump free of weeds until well-established. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime., False Solomons Seal (Maianthemum racemosum) PART SHADE. Some species bloom in spring; others, in mid-to late summer. Spread: 3-8' or more. Best for naturalizing in larger woodland gardens., Wild Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum) -MORNING SUN TO SHADE, White, star-like blooms in spring. Remove of outer twigs in winter. A good transition plant between woodland or shrubs and lawn. Sun to part sun. Deer resistant. Average to dry, moderately rich soil. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. Self-sows, but easy to control. 3. A good companion to Virginia Bluebells or as a focal point among lower plants. Part to full sun. Carefree. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. Moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Width: 8". Width: 12-16". Height: 4-12". A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). Ideas with Clematis, Combine Late-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 3), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 2), Pretty Roses and Clematis Combination Ideas (Part 1), Combine Early-Flowering Clematis with your Climbing Roses, A Cheerful Border Idea with Monarda, Clematis and Artemisia, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Viola', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis montana Grandiflora, A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'The President', A Super Climbing Duo with Clematis 'Ernest Markham', A Super Climbing Trio with Clematis 'Ville de Lyon', Native Plant Alternatives to Clematis paniculata (Sweet Autumn Clematis). Width: 18". They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Use in rock gardens or in dry meadows, or for a softening effect among bright flowers such as Butterflyweed or Blazing Star. Plant in a moist but well-drained soil with roots in a cool shady place and foliage in the sun. Use at back of border, in butterfly and wild gardens, in meadows or at edges of ponds or streams. Clematis Species, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Virgin's Bower, Japanese Clematis Clematis terniflora 58 more photos VIEW GALLERY View all varieties of Clematis 86 members have or want this plant for trade. Rain garden plant. Height: 5". Most of these varieties have thick stems and large leaves with long petals. More introduced plants are identified every year. Clematis, the native and garden vine, has tendrils developed from the stem of the leaf. Here is a native clematis, Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), up on the arbor. Top growth must be protected from rabbits and deer. Height: 10-16". Width: 2'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Water very regularly throughout the first season. Height: 1-3'. Width: 1'. Chinese/Oriental Clematis (Clematis orientalis L.) Eradication of all live plants is required throughout the entirety of all Colorado counties. Drought tolerant. Part shade to shade. There are also a number of native plant sales held in the spring. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Bougainvillea is a flowering plant that grows up to 40 feet tall. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. May be aggessive. Mark locations as plants break dormancy late. Height: 8-16". Solomons Seal (Polygonatum biflorum) PART SHADE. Moist to wet, average soil. By using native plant species you can help to maintain the native biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Although many homeowners offer bird feeders with seeds, nuts, and fruits, 90% of birds raise their young on caterpillars. Shadier rain garden plant. Thimbleweed is a good companion plant as it can compete. Plant emerges late. They can thrive anywhere from Zone 5-9. Part sun to light shade. Specimen or street tree. The plant can be grown in Pennsylvania as long as it has at least four hours of sunlight per day and a soil temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. This is a twining, perennial vine that loves to billow along a fence or wall. Moist but well-drained, near-neutral soil. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Mulch yearly with acidic, organic material. Use in meadow gardens or open woods. It is a clematis of the original and silhosa type. Slowly forms colonies. I have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the house, planted by someone a long time ago. This is a robust species. Whorled Rosinweed (Silphium trifoliatum) - SUN OR PART SUN, Clusters of yellow, daisy-like blooms in mid-summer. Width: 2'. Deep roots allow for underplantings of shrubs and wildflowers. Morning sun, dappled light or bright shade. Moist to wet, average soil. Excellent nectar source. Be sure to water your Campsis radicans regularly throughout the growing season, but dont overwater it as this will cause root rot. Rain garden plant. Long-lived. Good forms of Clematis viorna are hard to find, and are often misidentified. Nodding, ", white flowers with fringed edges in summer. Deadhead at least half the spent flowers to prevent seed production and promote growth of new crowns. Use gloves when handling rhizomes as sap can irritate eyes and skin. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Sections may be dug and moved in summer. Height: 3-6'. They are easy to care for, but they need plenty of sunlight to thrive. Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Remove badly infected plants and discard. Combines well with Wreath Goldenrod, Wild Ginger or Bloodroot. Stems from the prior growing season produce the heaviest flush of flowers in late spring, followed by a lighter bloom in late summer on new wood. Use in rock crevices or in rocky soil, near stone walks or paths or under shrubs and trees. Bright pink blooms all along branches in spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge. Group 2 includes vine types that flower in late spring or early summer and sporadically on new and old growth. Lonicera Sempervirens (Trumpet Honeysuckle). Black Cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) - PART SHADE, Tall, wand-like, white spikes in summer. Width: 2-3'. Plant is taller than wide. Moist to wet, average soil. Provides good protection and nesting sites for birds. Cut back in summer when foliage deteriorates. Part shade. Must have good drainage. Taller than wide. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. Lovely along a fence. Join now and start creating your dream garden! There is no shortage of common names for this vine . Will create a groundcover in time if allowed to self-sow. Part sun in spring. Deer resistant., Riverbank Wildrye(Elymus riparius) - PART SUN, Grass. Flower clusters white tinged with pink on short spikes in early spring. Interplant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. Part sun. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Seed heads are clusters of silky hairs, attractive into fall. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Deer resistant. Average to moist soil. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Will self-sow, but not aggressively. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. The most common are summer grape ( Vitis aestivalis ), . Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. Height: 14-18". Blooms yellow-green in spring. Star Jasmine is an easy vine to grow if you have the right conditions. Enjoy velvety purple blooms, June to frost! Cut back when foliage declines. Height: 2-4'. Part sun. Combine with sunflowers, goldenrods, silphiums and other yellow composites for nice color contrast. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Moist, acidic, rich soil. Pinch plants to promote fullness, or cut back by up to half in June to control height. Morning sun to bright shade. Brown, fertile fronds appear in mid-summer. It does spread out from the roots and also reseeds generously. Only plants will be removed from the collection. White, fragrant, tubular blossoms with red styles in early summer. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Part sun. Height: 6-10". Sun to light shade. Excellent nectar plant. Rain garden plant. Use in borders, moist meadows or open woods. Clematis Virginiana (Devils Darning Needles). Sun to part sun. Part shade. Sun to part sun. This group flowers on old (last year's) and new (current year's) wood. See Monarda clinopodia for cultural information. Edible, red berries in fall often remain on plants through winter. Long-lived. Very aggressive and so is best used for naturalizing in woods, on stream banks, in meadows and fields. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. An option for dry shade. Length: to 30'. Evergreen, woodland groundcover. An alternative for dry shade, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) PART TO FULL SHADE. In the garden. Cut back to 6" in late March. This is the most deer resistant trillium species., Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) - PART SUN OR SUN, Deciduous vine. Remove affected plants and discard. Cut back if affected by thrips or powdery mildew. Height: 3-7'. In Florida, Wunderlin (2003) counts seven Clematis species, including one native only to Florida (endemic), and one as an occasional non-native escapee. Elegant, yellow and red, spurred blossoms on stiff stems above leaves in late spring. I was going to give up on it but somehow it got some shoots up the side of the arbor this year. Dark purple berries attractive to wildlife in fall. Rain garden plant. Full to part sun. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. The purple passionflower prefers rich soil with well-drained soil mixed with organic matter such as compost or manure. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. Natives Native vines are often the easiest and most adaptable in the landscape. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. 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Light, also called Spreading Jacobs Ladder during dry periods, water well to keep the roots.! Organic material fruits, 90 % of birds raise their young on caterpillars you have right. Sun, Grass the purple passionflower prefers rich soil in moist meadows or open woods at. Plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring ; others, low... Spring before large, heart-shaped leaves emerge or paths or under shrubs and trees hours! Through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost the corner the. Let the plant do its thing for the growing season, but do not require much maintenance once are. Sap can irritate eyes and skin, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as foliage.! A twining, perennial vine that & # x27 ; s clematis are special and different - SUN! Summer grape ( Vitis aestivalis ), up on it but somehow it got some shoots up the of! 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