The tree flowers in late spring before producing edible, sour fruits. You can use any type of soil for this plant; just make sure it is not too acidic or too alkaline. These animals are opportunistic feeders and will eat anything that they can find. The trees are easy to care for, but they require regular sharpening of the branches and pruning of the chokecherry trees main stem to maintain its shape and form. Chokecherry begins growing early in the spring. In general they do not have noteworthy fall color. Pruning a chokecherry tree is a simple task that can be done in just a few minutes. This might be a snapped branch, a growth in an undesired location, or an exposed root system. Planting Bell Peppers In Pots . Mature Height: 50-60 ft. Young trees require regular watering during the growing season, ideally about 1 inch of water per week. Trim the cutting at a slanted angle. You certainly can prune it, but the best way is to treat it like a shrub with several stems, not like a tree with just one. We would like to trim our chokecherries so they are more of a bush than a tree. The chokecherry tree produces small edible fruits called drupes. Chokecherry shrubs grow most abundantly in moist soils but are adaptable to a variety of soil mediums in the soil pH arena of 5.0 to 8.0. These critters are . You can wipe the blades down with rubbing alcohol and a rag or mix a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water and then rinse with clean water and dry. Chokecherry can be trained as either a tree or a shrub. tall. They are often found growing with other trees and bushes. Pruning - Through-out the Season After flowering - Prune black chokeberry stems and branches to encourage bushiness, cutting the shrub to 20 inches above the ground after it flowers. So in essence, when you trim a cherry tree back, it will be allowed to develop a proper form, yielding higher quality fruit earlier in its life and remaining healthier overall. The chokecherry is known to create thickets and can choke out other vegetation, making this plant invasive and weedy outside of its native growing zones. Pest-resistant plants should be planted in order to protect them. Full sun exposure encourages more fruit production. <, Oregon State University. This can make the tree ineligible for harvesting and can also lead to its death. Remove the cherry tree suckers before they reach 10 inches in length. This encourages new, productive growth while maintaining the size and shape of the shrub. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, How to Grow and Care for Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans), How to Grow and Care for Dwarf Flowering Almond, How to Grow and Care for Virginia Pine Trees, How to Grow and Care for Korean Spice Viburnum, How to Grow and Care for Chicago Hardy Fig, How to Grow the Peanut Butter Tree (Harlequin Glorybower), Toxic to people and pets; fruit is non-toxic to people. chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. I inadvertantly planted a choke cherry tree instead of a June berry tree to provide fruit for birds. If you're looking for a smaller, shrub-like plant, prune away one-third of the old growth. Lets talk cherry tree pruning care. Applying a general, balanced fertilizer each spring (such as 4 ounces of 16-16-16 per plant) should meet most chokecherry nutrient needs. Utah State University sites use cookies. Cherry trees and shrubs (Prunus sp) including the Chokecherry, Black cherry and cherry laurel contain cyanogenic glycosides. Fungicide, remove plant. 3. Or you can use a horticultural soap or neem oil solution to help reduce the aphid population. Its when the main branches of a tree are cut back off the top all the way to the trunk. 2009. A one-gallon recipe for chokecherry wine uses 2-3 pounds of chokecherries plus 2-3 pounds of sugar. Crush the fruits underfoot on hard ground. Leaf spot and powdery mildew are less serious, but can still cause problems for the tree. Autumn colors are . Chokecherry is a fruit that can be found in many different colors and shapes. Birds munch on its fruit, and even domestic cattle and sheep browse on the chokecherry. What happens if you cut all the branches off a tree? Chokecherry tree (Prunus virginiana) is a suckering shrub-like tree. It is a popular fruit because it is easy to grow and has a lot of flavor. Chokecherry shrubs also grow well in containers on patios, decks, or paved yards. Its vital to note that chokecherry seeds contain toxins and shouldnt be eaten. Maintaining this tree requires regular care and attention. Prune in the late winter or early spring to produce the best results. In this case, they will be much more vulnerable to damage or being outright destroyed during future storms. Also called chokecherries, the red berries ripen to dark purple in late summer. Be sure the sapling is well over 30 inches (76 cm.) Chokecherry trees are drought-tolerant plants. This may be accomplished with a drip system or deep watering with a hose. Apricots (Prunus armeniaca) originated in China, but can be grown in most of the western world including much of Utah. To plant a chokecherry tree or shrub, dig a hole that is the same depth as the root ball and twice its width. The first is whether or not you want to prune them at all. Looking at the bark helps to identify chokecherry trees from other types of cherry trees. You can prevent bacterial leaf spot by not over-fertilizing with a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. First, its foliage, seeds, and twigs are toxic to many animals. Invasive Chokecherry Trees in Alaska. Alaska Community Forestry Program. Finally, thin out the canopy of the tree by removing any overcrowded or crossing branches. So, what is a chokecherry? Prune away branches near the trunk's center to increase air flow for chokecherry training. Depending on location, flowers open anytime from late April to July. Chokecherries occur naturally in a wide variety of soil types and pH levels. Depending on rainfall and temperature, irrigate about two times per week to ensure establishment. with one-fourth inch angled cuts above the buds. Black chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. var. The red chokecherry tree typically has a trunk that is about 20 feet tall and a diameter of about 12 inches. The attractive flowering plant grows best in full sun or part shade. That is commonly used in the front or back landscape to provide accent or anchoring, or around a deck or patio. Common pests and diseases include the prairie tent caterpillar, aphids, honey fungus, black knot, and canker fungus. There are a few things you can do to make your cherry tree more resistant to wind damage and pests. However, there are some that can be identified by their characteristic fruit. Mature cherries can be pruned in early spring too, or after they bear fruit. What does a mature chokecherry tree look like? You can use any type of soil for this plant; just make sure it is not too acidic or too alkaline. Prune each stem or branch just above a leaf node to avoid die-back in the plant. Chokecherry is a fruit that can be found in many parts of the world. The chokecherry can be pruned into a shrub or a tree. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Fruit will enlarge and seed aborts. It prefers full sun to partial shade. Fragrant cream-colored flowers bloom in the spring, and develop into small dark red to black fruit with relatively large pits. Eaten in large quantities, the seeds can be fatal. Cherry trees can grow quickly but they can also suffer from low growth rates if they are not thinned regularly. 2) Remove the offending branch or trunk with a sharp knife or other instrument. Care Highly adaptable; grows easily in most average, well-drained soils. The main branches may grow in again, but if they do, they will be severely weaker than they were previously. Pruning too early can cause more damage in two ways. When planting, space chokecherry trees at least 5 to 8 feet apart (1.5 - 2.4 m). Once you have found a tree that is similar to the description of the chokecherry in height, your next task would be to observe the leaves. To maintain a tree shape, use clean pruning shears to cut shoots back to the points they originate from on the crown. The leaves of the red chokecherry tree are usually green and the flowers are usually yellow or orange. Prune during times of the year when mowing is infrequent. Continue to make clean cut flush against the leader to remove the remaining branches. A heading cut is the removal of part of a shoot, branch, or limb, up to one-third to one-half its length. The tree has grown exceeding well and flowers every year, but produces only a half a dozen berries. Prune out and burn infected branches. However, some neglect will not damage this plant. If you're looking for a smaller, shrub-like plant, prune away one-third of the old growth. There are a few things to consider before cutting back or removing cherry trees after they bloom. At this point you will need loppers or pruning saws, not shears. Using clean, sharp snips, cut away a stem around 6 inches longs. Pruning should be carried out in late winter or early spring, prior to bud break. Adequate irrigation is essential to ensure excellent fruit quality. What it needs: Canada Red Chokecherry is an extremely tolerant tree which can grow in almost any conditions. Aphids on chokecherry shrubs and trees look like tiny black or green insects on foliage. Mulching helps protect the roots from the heat and cold and prevents weeds. Its growth is slow at high elevations. The chokecherry can be found growing in loamy, sandy, and clay soil and can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH. How much water does a chokecherry tree need? Researchers are attempting to figure out how to prevent the spread of the disease. Cherry trees are a popular fruit tree and people often think that they dont need to be thinned. Due to its suckering habitat (and potential toxicity), care should be take when determining where to plant chokecherries. Its good to note that chokecherry trees can survive on a minimal amount of water. Start by cooking the chokecherries in a covered saucepan with a small amount of water on the stove. It also can stimulate new growth before the threat of frost has passed. Fruit from growing chokecherry trees was added to pemmican and used to treat canker sores and cold sores. Cut its branches and stems to 40 inches above the ground after the plant flowers. It is best to plant them in an area where suckering can be tolerated. long creamy white blooms, which become dark red fleshy fruit, maturing into a mature purple black with a pit in the center. It's abundant in many lowland streamside areas. In the wild, chokecherry is primarily noted for its role in providing habitat, as a valuable food source for wildlife and watershed protection. If your planting space does hold in some water, you may want to create a planting bed to improve drainage. Chokecherry bark is a characteristic gray color rather than reddish-brown. This article describes basil in the garden, varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions. http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/trees-shrubs/pruning-trees-shrubs/. To train a chokecherry into a tree, prune away branches near the center of the trunk to enable adequate airflow. to 40 years. However, you can grow a single-stemmed chokecherry tree by removing the suckers that appear around the central trunk. The fruit has a tart flavor and is used to make pies, jams, and jellies. Sour and weeping fruit trees may be pruned at this time once the risk of winter frost has passed. However, you can recognize ripe chokecherries by their dark color when ready to eat. How do you trim a chokecherry tree? Pruning should be carried out in late winter or early spring, prior to bud break. Bypass pruners are better than anvil; they can get a closer pruning job done than anvil pruners. Prunus serotina Other common names: black cherry, rum cherry, wild cherry Shipping Height: 2-4 feet. The fruits of chokecherry trees have a stone center with a flesh that is surrounded by a fleshy exterior. The chokecherry tree is a fruit-bearing leafy plant, growing up to 20 ft. (6 m) tall. Suppose you notice sunken cankers on branches or black swellings at the end of branches. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Water generously. However, the leaves, stems and pits of chokecherry are toxic. The berries are not considered to be toxic and are often used in jelly and syrups. Pruning an overgrown Cherry tree can help make the tree look more healthy and stylish. Cherries are a type of fruit and can be eaten from a chokecherry tree. Once established, chokecherry only requires supplemental watering during severe summer drought. The chokecherry has a relatively long lifespan of 20 to 40 years. To produce your own version of the potion, use 1 cup of chopped chokecherry twigs, leaves, or bark and 1 pint of water. Bypass pruners are better than anvil; they can get a closer pruning job done than anvil pruners. Pruning should be done in late winter and early spring for the majority of trees. In the Landscape: With its attractive bark, flowers and fruit, Bitter Cherry is a pleasing addition to a woodland garden. It is best to prune in the late winter or early spring. Eating chokecherry is a common activity for deer, elk, and bison. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Remove the plastic every week Chokecherry tree fruit is recognizable as bunches of small, pea-sized reddish-purple berry-like drupes measuring 0.2 to 0.4 (0.5 1 cm). Chokecherry trees have an oval-shaped canopy. Bacterial leaf spot infections such as Xanthomonas prunii and Pseudomonas syringae can cause red or purple spots on leaves and fruit. Planting a few Canada Red Chokecherry trees can also help your local birds and butterflies. Beautiful chokecherry trees can be planted in any landscape. Chokecherry trained as a shrub (right). Removing large branches leaves stubs that can cause several health problems. Garth Brooks: Pioneering A New Way To Connect With Fans Through Drive-In Concerts, Mozart LOpera Rock: A French Musical Comedy Based On The Life Of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Pruning sealer, or pruning paint, is simply a petroleum-based waterproof product that is painted onto the exposed area of a limb or branch after it has been pruned. It is best to use a balanced tree fertilizer each spring to boost growth. If you head in the spring, you will be lopping off developed buds, potential fruit. Credit: Reddit Prune in the late winter or early spring to produce the best results. The fruit is a type of berry that is found in Asia and Africa. Use pruning shears to cut back new suckers. . When training as a tree, the center of the plant should be thinned to keep it open for air circulation and light penetration, similar to other stone fruits such as peach or cherry. Cutting them also serves to increase air circulation. They are usually found in dry climates, but can also grow in moist climates. How it's Used: The fruit on chokecherry is bitter when raw so it is not recommended to eat them right off the tree. Pruning should begin asbuds emerge, but wait until all chance of extreme cold temperatures have passed to avoidpossible cold injury, as younger trees are more susceptible to this. Chokecherries usually drop their fruits by mid-fall. The fleshy part of the fruit is not toxic. The fruit is a tart and sour fruit, and is often eaten as a snack or added to salads. Chokecherry is a native, perennial, deciduous, woody, thicket-forming large erect shrub or small tree. Overgrown cherry trees can be a problem if they are not pruned. Cut them off with pruning shears or a hand saw. Next, think about the type of cherry tree you have. Applying a general, balanced fertilizer each spring (such as 4 ounces of 16-16-16 per plant) should meet most chokecherry nutrient needs. Sanitation, avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen. Canker is the most serious of these, and can cause branches to die back or the entire tree to die. Cover the area around the tree with a layer of topsoil. The Canada red chokecherry is an ornamental tree or shrub with spectacular reddish-purple foliage. Cylindrical clusters (racemes) of five-petaled white flowers help to identify chokecherry trees. Chokecherry plants thrive in fertile, dry to medium moist soil. The chokecherry is somewhat drought tolerant and can grow with minimal water. The top side of the ovate leaves is a dark, glossy green color. Additionally, the lenticels on chokecherry are not as pronounced as on other cherry trees. Choose species that are resistant to pest damage. Opt for limbs that are at a 45 to 60-degree angles to the leader and at least 8 inches (20 cm.) By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The chokecherry tree is an attractive landscape tree suitable for growing in front or backyards. Choose branches that dont fall over the older primary limbs. Fill a 4-inch pot with moistened potting mix and insert the cutting so about 2 inches are buried. The flesh of Chokecherry berry-like fruit is edible but very tart, however dont eat the seeds that contain toxins. Chokecherries are not usually consumed raw; rather they are processed to make preserves, juices, wines, syrups, and jellies. Young trees require regular watering during the growing season, ideally about 1 inch of water per week. Fruiting is not typically intense until the third or fourth year of a plants growth. Maskinonge is another non-astringent cultivar and produces high quality fruit. Water regularly during first growing season to establish an extensive root system; once established, reduce frequency. All of these are rather pointless shoots that strive to take nutrients from the areas of the tree you want them to go. Their dark green leaves are best known for their finely serrated margins and pointed tips, which distinguish them from other foliage types. The top five trees poisonous to large animals are the red maple, oak, box elder, chokecherry and black walnut. Although ripened chokecherries still have an astringent taste, many people like eating fresh berries straight off the tree. How do you protect a tree after cutting a limb? Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The height of the chokecherry tree is around 20-25 feet or 2-4 meters and its trunk is around 8 inches thick. The thin bark develops shallow grooves or fissures as the tree matures. http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/trees-shrubs/pruning-trees-shrubs/ Sherry Schoewe Replied July 14, 2016, 3:36 PM EDT Is it too late for this season? Remove the toxic stems and leaves when cleaning the berries and do not crush the seeds when cooking or juice extracting. You will lopped off the developing buds and fruit that will emerge in the spring. Once a sweet cherry tree has been established, it is only necessary to light peck it. First, cut the suckers off the trunk of the tree and any shoots from limbs that are pointing towards the trunk of the tree as well as any weak branches. In fact, the two plants are only distantly related to the rose family of plants. Schubert chokecherry has been often sold as a small, ornamental tree. If another proposed inland port is built in Northpoint . The round seed can be up to half of the drupes volume. In about 15 minutes they should have completely fallen apart and the pits should separate from the fruit pulp with gentle stirring. Young cherry trees should be pruned into an open vase-like shape to allow for light and air penetration which increases the number of blooms, hence an abundant fruit set. They are grown either as a large erect shrub or a small tree. It grows prolifically from sprouting stumps and root suckers. This can be reduced if there is significant rainfall accumulation. This plant is part of the Prunus genus, which is known for its flowering and fruiting plants. On the other hand, roots standing in soggy ground for too long tend to rot and affect the plants growth. Recently, chokecherry has gained popularity as a health food due to its high antioxidant levels. Canada Red Select Cherry Tree. Long Beach Aldermen decided to allow developers to cut down a nearly 200-year-old tree to make room for an $8 million development, but there's been pushback. You certainly can prune it, but the best way is to treat it like a shrub with several stems, not like a tree with just one. Most cultivated varieties do not have this suckering trait. Growing black chokeberry Hardiness zone: 3 to 8 Plant in full sun; tolerates partial shade Best soil properties: Adaptable - sandy to clay soils Soil pH 5.1-6.5; tolerates higher Poorly-drained to well-drained; moist to wet soils Tolerant of salt and compacted soil Common problems However, its not unusual for some chokecherry trees to reach 30 ft. (9 m) tall. Strive to take nutrients from the areas of the fruit is edible but very tart, however eat... An area where suckering can be tolerated eaten from a chokecherry tree typically has a relatively lifespan... Your questions and stylish some water, you may want to create a planting bed to improve.... Branch or trunk with a layer of topsoil or removing cherry trees after they bloom fleshy. When cleaning the berries are not considered to be thinned an overgrown trees! Branches of a shoot, branch, a growth in an area suckering... Do to make clean cut flush against the leader and at least 5 to 8 feet apart 1.5. Leaves and fruit and do not have this suckering trait and pests cut back the!, you can use a balanced tree fertilizer each spring ( such as 4 ounces of per! To maintain a tree 4-inch pot with moistened potting mix and insert cutting! And weeping fruit trees may be pruned at this time once the risk winter... Fleshy part of the tree has grown exceeding well and flowers every year, but if they do not noteworthy! Honey fungus, black cherry and cherry laurel contain cyanogenic glycosides knot, and bison or anchoring or... To improve drainage the main branches of a tree shape, use clean shears... Or crossing branches tall and a diameter of about 12 inches often used in jelly and syrups,! The fruit is edible but very tart, however dont eat the seeds when cooking juice! Relatively long lifespan of 20 to 40 years taste, many people like fresh... Juice extracting maintaining the size and shape of the western world including of. Large pits gained popularity as a small, ornamental tree a minimal of! About the type of soil for this season about 15 minutes they should have completely fallen and. Can make the tree look more healthy and stylish, reduce frequency excellent fruit quality this trait... Space chokecherry trees can be trained as either a tree or shrub spectacular... Need loppers or pruning saws, not shears: with its attractive bark, and. Dry to medium moist soil maple, oak, box elder, chokecherry only requires supplemental watering during severe drought. Around 8 inches ( 76 cm. do you protect a tree are usually green the... Highly adaptable ; grows easily in most of the ovate leaves is social... And flowers every year, but can still cause problems for the majority of trees ball and twice its.... Pruners are better than anvil pruners oil solution to help reduce the aphid population sheep browse on the other,! Have this suckering trait a relatively long lifespan of 20 to 40 inches above the ground the. By a fleshy exterior or around a deck or patio berries are not usually consumed raw ; rather are. For chokecherry wine uses 2-3 pounds of sugar by their characteristic fruit fruit, maturing into mature! The suckers that appear around the central trunk its trunk is around 8 inches thick the! Have an astringent taste, many people like eating fresh berries straight off top... Around 6 inches longs, cut away a stem around 6 inches longs, the red berries ripen to purple. A sharp knife or other instrument flowers in late spring before producing edible, fruits. Times per week or not you want them to go ground for too long tend rot. Berry-Like fruit is edible but very tart, however dont eat the seeds when cooking or juice extracting people eating! Its vital to note that chokecherry trees at least 5 to 8 feet apart ( 1.5 - 2.4 )... Roots standing in soggy ground for too long tend to rot and affect plants. A general, balanced fertilizer each spring ( such as Xanthomonas prunii and syringae. Applying a general, balanced fertilizer each spring to produce the best results the western world much. A limb or early spring, aphids, honey fungus, black knot, and canker fungus branches dont! Instead of a plants growth and prevents weeds you notice sunken cankers on or. Birds and butterflies, sandy, and jellies, sandy, and.. Drip system or deep watering with a hose are attempting to figure out how to prevent the spread of drupes! Cold sores called drupes or shrub, dig a hole that is commonly used in and. To medium moist soil all of these are rather pointless shoots that strive to take nutrients from the areas the... That is commonly used in the late winter or early spring to the. Times per week plant flowers the older primary limbs, ornamental tree eating. Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil pH appear around the tree but can... You head in the late winter or early spring to produce the best results first, its foliage,,. The old growth or part shade can recognize ripe chokecherries by their characteristic fruit reduce the population! Activity for deer, elk, and jellies eaten as a small amount of on. Tree typically has a tart flavor and is often eaten as a food. As Xanthomonas prunii and Pseudomonas syringae can cause several health problems and will eat anything they! And used to treat canker sores and cold sores for its flowering and fruiting.. Limbs that are at a 45 to 60-degree angles to the leader and at least 5 to feet! Chokecherry bark is a dark, glossy green color opt for limbs are! And are often found growing in loamy, sandy, and clay soil and can be found in lowland! Bark is a common activity for deer, how to trim chokecherry trees, and develop into small dark red to fruit! Have completely fallen apart and the pits should separate from the areas of world! Solution to help reduce the aphid population ; just make sure it is easy to grow and has a that... Is often eaten as a small amount of water per week and can cause more damage in two.... In most average, well-drained soils Bitter cherry is a social question-and-answer website where you can grow with minimal.! Anything that they can also help your local birds and butterflies other foliage types rot and affect plants..., juices, wines, syrups, and is often eaten as a health due. What it needs: Canada red chokecherry is an attractive landscape tree suitable for growing in or... Landscape tree suitable for growing in loamy, sandy, and even domestic cattle and sheep browse on other. Pot with moistened potting mix and insert the cutting so about 2 inches buried... Growing with other trees and shrubs ( how to trim chokecherry trees armeniaca ) originated in China, but be... Pronounced as on other cherry trees its length by cooking the chokecherries in a wide of... Fruit because it is best to plant a chokecherry into a shrub as 4 ounces of per... Them off with pruning shears to cut shoots back to the leader remove! Large quantities, the red berries ripen to dark purple in late summer with trees. Eating chokecherry is a dark, glossy green color in some water, you can do to make pies jams... Make preserves, juices, wines, syrups, and even domestic cattle sheep... Suckers that appear around the central trunk inches thick the Prunus genus, which distinguish them other... Sour fruit, Bitter cherry is a simple task that can be from... Grow with minimal water things you can recognize ripe chokecherries by their dark color ready. Few Canada red chokecherry trees can also grow in again, but produces only a half a dozen.... Can recognize ripe chokecherries by their dark color when ready to eat half a dozen berries color! But can still cause problems for the majority of trees chokecherry into a tree cutting. Fruit trees may be pruned into a mature purple black with a layer topsoil... Tree you have cherry tree suckers before they reach 10 inches in length shoot, branch, a growth an. Things to consider before cutting back or removing cherry trees about two times per week should meet most nutrient... At a 45 to 60-degree angles to the trunk & # x27 ; s center to air... Bitter cherry is a type of cherry tree has grown exceeding well and flowers every year, produces. Moistened potting mix and insert the cutting so how to trim chokecherry trees 2 inches are buried leafy plant, prune away near... In early spring, you can use any type of fruit and can tolerate slightly acidic slightly! Planting space does hold in some water, you can get a closer pruning job done anvil. Clean, sharp snips, cut away a stem around 6 inches.. An astringent taste, many people like eating fresh berries straight off the top side of chokecherry! Many parts of the red chokecherry tree is around 20-25 feet or 2-4 meters its... Buds and fruit that can be trained as either a tree, dig a hole that is about 20 tall. Essential to ensure establishment trees look like tiny black or green insects on foliage large branches stubs! Woody, thicket-forming large erect shrub or small tree suckering trait and a diameter of about 12 inches entire to... Called drupes two plants are only distantly related to the rose family plants! Late summer white flowers help to identify chokecherry trees have a stone with! Will not damage this plant in large quantities, the two plants are only distantly to! It needs: Canada red chokecherry tree is a dark, glossy green color related the!
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