This entry was posted on January 9, 2023 by hinduexistence in Anti-Hindu, Attack upon Hindus, Attack upon Hindus by Muslims, Hindu Murder, Hindu Protest, Islamic Aggression in Assam and tagged 1 Muslim assailant held, 16 yo Hindutva Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in Assam, Bajrang Dal, Bajrang Dal Activist hacked to death by a Muslim in . China's population shrank last year for the first time in more than six decades, official data shows, as the world's most populous country faces a looming demographic crisis.. 2005. In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. [53] The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation oversees the Russian public healthcare system, and the sector employs more than two million people. Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. [12] Moscow, the capital and largest city, has a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits,[113] while over 17 million residents in the urban area,[114] and over 20 million residents in the metropolitan area. [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. Aging Populations: Russia/Eastern Europe. The Cossack Ural, Terek, Astrakhan, and Don Cossack hosts had Kalmyks in their ranks. And the first Adhan, call to worship, in Russia, was made on the lands of Dagestan, the mufti said. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. [40] Mounted Kalmyks and Bashkirs numbering 100 were available to Russian commandants during the war against Napoleon. . . . [75] In 2010, at least 20,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims attended the Hajj, as Russian Muslim leaders sent letters to the King of Saudi Arabia requesting that the Saudi visa quota be raised to at least 25,00028,000 visas for Muslims. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. However, like Orthodoxy, Islam was suppressed during the Soviet Union, and many mosques were closed down during this time. The struggle to delineate the respective powers of the federal and local governments in Russia also has influenced Russian relations with the Islamic community. Vol. Although history of Islam religion in India dates back to 12th century, the nation is currently home to over 10% of the world's Muslim population. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. Mosque in Noyabrsk in Siberia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where Muslims make up 18% of the total population. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. Global Muslim Population A report by Pew Research claims there are 1.8 billion muslims in the world and that's set to rise to around 3 billion by 2060. [94][95][96] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include Catholicism (approx. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. 355384. [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). There was much evidence of official conciliation toward Islam in Russia in the 1990s. In total, Muslims will make up about 26 percent of the world's population, an increase of about 3 percent from today's level. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Its Muslim population is expected to rise from 16.4 million in 2010 to 18.6 million in 2030. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Their follow-up study in 2011 found that the number of mosques had grown to 2,106, and the 2020 version found 2,769 mosques . In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). [61] However, Russia's historically high alcohol consumption rate is the biggest health issue in the country,[62][63] as it remains one of the world's highest, despite a stark decrease in the last decade. Approximately 87-95% of them are Sunni and roughly 3% are Shia and roughly 7% are non-denominational Muslims. Hate crimes and attacks are directed at Muslims. Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. In many of the following years, Russia had the highest total fertility rate in the world. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. The hate of worker migration has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism, and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration.[42][43]. Sudan (39,585,777) Even though the nations on the list above have the most Muslims, several smaller countries have a greater concentration of Muslims than the larger ones. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . 113131. The 2000 estimates appear to have undercounted Muslims in Cyprus, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Slovakia and Vietnam, while overcounting the number in Laos, Lesotho and Taiwan. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. The areas controlled by separatist groups grew larger and the country became increasingly lawless. The Hindu population growth rate is expected to fall even further. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . The Russian Muslim Spiritual Administration's advisory council pointed to absolutely different worldviews, cultures and education.. I dont consider them human. Insurgency in the North Caucasus continued until 2017. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. ", "Traffic jams and desperation at the border as Russians flee Putin's 'partial mobilization', "Forced to fight your own people: How Russia is weaponizing passports", "Human Rights in the Occupied Territories of Georgia", "Russian rivieia: from Soviet sanatoriums to lush gardens, your walking guide to seaside Sochi", "Constraints on Universal Health Care in the Russian Federation", United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, "Healthcare in Russia: the Russian healthcare system explained", "Current health expenditure (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Analysis of the Financing of Russian Health Care over the Past 100 Years", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country", "Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Russian Federation", "Why does Russia have such high cardiovascular mortality rates? There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Dagestan. There are about 2.6 million Muslim adults and children in the United States (0.8 percent of the U.S. population) in 2010. [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. Demographers estimate Russia's Islamic community may account for a majority of the nation's population by mid-century. Population Research and Policy Review, 2008, 27: 551574. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. He said the number of Muslims was also mentioned in the population census. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. A study conducted in 2000 by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the U.S. that year. ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. For the first time since the 7th century AD, England is no longer majority-Christian. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. [68], Russia is a multinational state, with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. [106] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages to Mecca increased sharply after the virtual embargo of the Soviet era ended in 1990. In: Pridemore, W.A. [11], Muslims form a majority of the population of the republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in the Volga Federal District and predominate among the nationalities in the North Caucasian Federal District located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea: the Circassians, Balkars, Chechens, Ingush, Kabardin, Karachay, and numerous Dagestani peoples. (ed.). Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . More than 58 peoples, nationalities and ethnic groups have historically practised Islam,Gaynetdinsaid. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . In 1980 Tazhuddin was made Mufti of the European USSR and Siberia Division. 18111913 . The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. Published by Statista Research Department , Dec 14, 2022 The size of the Russian population was estimated to have decreased by approximately 693 thousand between 2021 and 2022. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. The Russian government, for its part, fears the rise of political Islam of the violent sort that Russians witnessed in the 1980s firsthand in Afghanistan and secondhand in Iran. ", "The North Caucasus Bilingualism and Language Identity", "Usage statistics of content languages for websites", Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, "Linguistic rights and education in the republics of the Russian Federation: towards unity through uniformity", "Linguistic Diversity In Russia Is A Threat To Sovereignty Or A Condition Of Cohesion? In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. [10] As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years (66.49 years for males and 76.43 years for females). [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. They are shouted down in the streets with the call, Eh, Shamil!, a reference to the 19th century Chechen leader Shamil Basayev. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. Beat the Muslims! We are the new Jews.. 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