Since then Christ had died and had been resurrected and now was back among them. ** HarperCollins Christian Publishing. That is, it wasnt just Peter. Those are both plurals. It only takes a minute to sign up. Then He asks a follow-up question (Matthew 16:15): But who do you say that I am? The term living was given to the true God, to distinguish him from idols, that are dead or lifeless blocks and stones. Jesus repeats the miracle of the enormous catch of fish, then addresses Peter directly. Both were pointing people to repent and follow the same One: Jesus Christ, the corner stone on which the church is being built, the Son of the living God. Did the people in the Bible have last names? We can see Peters important involvement in the early church in the early chapters of Acts. In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. The net came up overflowing, and it was at that point they recognized the stranger must be Jesus, and they made their way to shore. Jonathan joined our youth group as a 6th grader. Theme of the Week: Bible Reading. God, in the person of Jesus Christ said to Simon, "Thou art Does the Traditionalist and Sedevacantist ignore the words of St.Ambrose saying "Ubi Petrus, Ibi Ecclesia, Ibi Deus"? To add insult to injury, I found out that my name means dark; clothed in dark; or (this is my favorite) one who dwells in darkness. this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not About 9 years ago, the youth group my husband and I helped run was studying the bible study book called: If you want to walk on water, you have to get out of the boat. Then Peter heard the rooster crow. You will be called Cephas [Aramaic rock] (which is translated Peter [Greek rock]). When Jesus calls Peter to Himself in John 1, Jesus says, "You are Simon, Son of John. shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be There can be no superstructure, however, without a foundation, and that foundation is Jesus Christ. Are they in Rome? "Christ, the "living Stone",thus assures 18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. Biblical: one of the 12 apostles, Peter the fisherman was impulsive and had strong faith. Nor is any action recorded. Peter means rock, so when Jesus said on this rock I will build my church (Mat. Keys open the doors to the kingdom and hell won't prevail. The journey was not easy, but anytime we faltered and were tempted to not believe- God was there to catch us. Jesus was not establishing Peter as the first pope. Many are given a new name in the Bible. Jesus Himself is the Messiah, the Son of the living God. 27 But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, Be of good cheer! My name is Melanie. There is no logical reason for Jesus to take the disciples to Cesarea Philippi. He was the son of a man named Jonah and was brought up in his fathers occupation, that of a fisherman (Matthew 4:18). Additionally, the type of pronoun used is a near demonstrative. He has provided everything necessary for His church to carry out His purposes for it. He first found his own brother Simon, and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (which is translated, the Christ). Ps 62:6, Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged. And, finally, Christ instructed Peter to follow Him. Just a little while after Peter had confidently said that He would never falter he was tested. The Greek word for rock, "petros," became this apostle's new name, Peter. I discovered where Peter is a rock upon which the church is built, in a biblical passage. Their faithful testimony resulted in many repenting and putting their faith in Jesus. And He [Christ] gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fullness of Christ. Site load takes 30 minutes after deploying DLL into local instance. With that biblical definition in mind, we can then consider Isaiah's reference as the tie-in to Jesus and Peter. The only exception is upon Peter's confession as Jesus as the Christ in Matthew 16. She told me she loved her grandmother, and her grandmothers favorite character in Gone with the Wind was Melanie Hamilton. collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[a] 4 Simon the (Ephesians 2:1922). (913) 897-0120, ShareChurchEmploymentGovernanceCampus MapContact Us, 2023 Church of the Resurrection Privacy & Content Policies Designed with From that point forward, Peter was considered one of the prominent apostles. WebJesus' changing his name to Rock was indicative of the character change Peter would Simon Peter, also known as Cephas (John 1:42), was one of the first But it seems reasonable to conclude that after Pauls correction, Peter once again gave the gentiles the respect God expected from him. But a nickname is something else, especially one bestowed on us. Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you. Jesus said to I hate to think about what my relationship with God would be without the Holy Spirit. (If It Is At All Possible). received this personal revelation from God. Say it out loud and youll see why Im really grateful she changed it. We finally found them and got him dressed. If Jesus was speaking Greek at the time of this passage of scripture then Petra and Petros apply, however, the feminine version of the word addresses the rock linguistically, and the masculine word addresses the name of a male person. 35 The next day John was standing again with two of his disciples. Matthew and Mark tell how he was called together with his brother Andrew, while they were working on their fishing gear. The cross washes away our sin. build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against The gathering of the church isnt for entertainment; it is for worship, for edification, and for preparation. Jesus Himself had given Simon the name of Peter, the stone. Jesus Christ predicted Peters future and foretold how he would die (John 21:18-19). Otherwise, you are just an outsider who gathers with the church but is not part of the church. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:16, and Luke 6:14 all record that Jesus changed Simons name to Peter. The most commonly accepted tradition says that Peter was crucified upside down. heaven. It is amazing that Simon adopts the name Peter to keep the confession and denial foremost. 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. After his conversion, he primarily went by Paul as he was the Apostle to the Gentiles. What non-academic job options are there for a PhD in algebraic topology? Jesus described himself as the source of the water of life. It is as if Jesus is asking him what his identity is going to be. What name are you living into today? In fact, Jews considered it to be against their law to associate with non-Jews (Acts 10:28). In spite of that, Peter was able to overcome, and he was used by God to become a powerful leader of the early Church. The right answer was given. Trunks shared with everyone the origin of his nickname. When Jesus first met Peter, he was known as "Simon, son of John". The seas were rough, and sometime between 3 and 6 in the morning, Jesus came walking across the water toward the boat (Matthew 14:25-29). (For more on the purpose of the church and the leadership Christ gave, check out our books!). Peters name was originally Simon, which meant hearing (Thayers). 16:18) he was using a pun to refer to Peters role as one of the strong, supportive leaders (a strong foundation, so to speak) of the early church. Even though he could boldly declare who Jesus was, he often faltered in other areas. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, As a correction to an otherwise very good question, there is no significance to the variant forms of the word for rock in the passage - it was dictated by grammar. The masculine noun (petros) describes a loose stone that one may pick up and throw or kick out of the way. At the city's base, emerged the artesian spring, The Gates of Hell. On What Rock Did Christ Build His Church? I wonder if that is how Simon felt when Jesus gave him a nickname; one he wasnt born into but that he could live into. Peter was the same. The Lamb of God! 37 The two disciples heard what he said, and they followed Jesus. Why does Jesus change Pauls name? The Apostle Peter (also known as Saint Peter, Simon Peter, and Cephas) was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, and along with James and John, he was one of Jesus closest companions.After the resurrection, Peter became one of the most influential Christian leaders in the first century, and according to Catholic tradition, he was also the Jesus was quick to tell him that Peter would deny Him 3 times. [NKJV]. Zondervan. This is referred to as begging the question. It must first be shown that Christ did indeed refer to Peter as the Rock. Who is the Rock that appears throughout the Bible? "built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). They are the foundation stones, so they definitely are the stones upon which the Church/Israel of God/New Jerusalem is built. Thus, the name change seems to identify a change in identity and calling. What did Jesus say? . The Holy Spirit was given in a powerful and spectacular way, and the Church was born. Do you have the faith to step out of your comfort zone?? This narrative section begins with Jesus asking a question about His identity (Matthew 16:13): Who do people say that the Son of Man is? See. Though Jesus used the name Simon in friendly situations he used the name Peter when emphasizing the confession and again for the denial. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Peter.html, See the full Dictionary article and Biblical Concordance , The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. Peters original name was Simon, but Jesus called him Cephas (John 1:42), which is an Aramaic word that translates to Peter (Petros in Greek). When we ask for forgiveness, it restores our relationship with Christ. I realize the grammar is not that exciting for everyone. Only Peter submits that Jesus is the Son of the Living God. As the Apostle Paul writes in Ephesians 1, the church is the body of Christ (Ephesians 1:2223). Names like protector, survivor, provider, teacher, mentor. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Spoiler alert: no other follower of Jesus except the apostle Paul (who at this point was either a boy in Tarsus or a rabbinical student with Gamaliel in Jerusalem) played as large a role in carrying on Jesus' mission in the world as this man Simon. "The power to "bind and loose" connotes the authority to * HarperCollins Christian Publishing. While the others rowed, Peter jumped into the sea and swam to shore (John 21:1-8). In all three synoptic Gospels Matthew, Mark, & Luke we read that Jesus changed Simons name to Peter, or Rock. Many wonder why Christ did this and then seemingly said He would build His church upon Peter. Act 2:14, While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. Simon himself who is called Peter knew of his nominal title: 1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who I also say to you that you are Peter [Petros, masculine], and upon this rock [petra, feminine] I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. (Matthew 16:18). Name Changes in the Bible (Torah) By Shlomo Chaim Kesselman Throughout the Torah various people have their names changed. When they said no, He instructed them to cast their net one more time on the right side of the boat. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I sometimes dont like not knowing what obeying Jesus to come will cost me. I also relate to Peter. Paul went up to the third tier of Heaven which was not located on the earth: does this show that the saved go to heaven when they die. Here is a partial list: Abram This appellation was understood as implying Divinity, John 10:29-36. The Son. When I read these passages about Peter, I see a man who deeply loves Jesus but is not full of the Holy Spirit. It is the person and identity of Christ that is being lifted up here. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? This is a significant time in the early church. If the person, Peter, were what this pronoun referred to, we would expect a personal or relative pronoun instead. These different forms in the Greek are not conclusive on their own. Can you please. Webpeter i, russian in full pyotr alekseyevich, byname peter the great, russian pyotr veliky, (born june 9 [may 30, old style], 1672, moscow, russiadied february 8 [january 28], 1725, st. petersburg), tsar of russia who reigned jointly with his half-brother ivan v (168296) and alone thereafter (16961725) and who in 1721 was proclaimed emperor ( It would determine someones purpose, what they represented to a family, and so much more. Christ is building His church through all who rightly confess that Jesus is the Christ. disciplinary decisions in the Church. Would He do anything? Answer: He didnt. Peter: 38 Reconsider your lives; change your direction. She loved that character for being so self-sacrificing and forgiving. preach the kingdom of God and to heal. If you have a question or comment about the GPS Guide, please send it to GPS@cor.org. Jesus' changing his name to Rock was indicative of the character change Peter would have which would make him solid on the truths of Jesus and His teaching and solid to be a leader in the NT Church. The first foundation was jasper (this stone is thought to represent Peter); the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald; 20 The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst. Discover who you are in Christ. The disciples listed different opinions that have been circulating. Simon was a fisherman as likely his father was and his father's father and so on. He was able to admit when he was wrong, and he was able to change. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Church Fathers exegesis of the Rock of Matthew 16:18? You must be in Christ, part of His body. However, that is not how the church is defined in the Bible. 26 And when the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is a ghost! And they cried out for fear. This went on for a long time until finally I started writing my middle name as my first name on all my school papers. Origin (through Eusebius; 232 AD) tells us that Peter was crucified head-down, at his own request. Weve helped more than 6753 people to get a new identity and live under the radar. Peter preached first to the Jews and to the Gentiles. John said Jesus promptly called Simon, not Peter, but. Think about the setting here from Peters perspective.
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